英语试卷大致分为：听力理解30分、知识运用25分、阅读理解50分、书面表达15分。说到这里大家应该都发现了一个重要信息，那就是阅读的占分比竟然如此之大，约占41.7%。为此，本站特为大家提供了中考英语阅读理解解题技巧，快来围观~

~中考英语阅读理解解题技巧~

(一)词汇是根本，语法是关键

很多学生谈"阅"色变，究其原因在于看不懂，或者单词能看懂，但是放在句子中就困惑了，尤其在长难句中。这就是因为学生平时词汇积累不够，语法不扎实，不能拆分长难句，找不到句子中的逻辑关系。

针对这个问题，不用多说，一定是要提升词汇量、梳理语法，这两项基础都不是一朝一夕能够见成效的，需要日积月累。量的积累才会达到质的飞跃!

(二)做题习惯不科学

1.有些同学在做阅读时会习惯读出声音，然而这样的做题方法不仅会让你做题速度下降，而且会影响你对文章的理解。所以有这个习惯的同学建议采取默读的方式，让你的大脑集中于与视觉的合作，效果更佳;

2.有些同学在阅读时过于精细，苛求自己一定要搞清楚每一个单词的意思，每一个句子的翻译。这种因小失大的做题方法只会大大的打击你的自信心，一旦遇到自己不认识的单词或短语，就乱了阵脚，可想而知这篇阅读做题结果会怎样!在阅读中，想要认识每一个单词是不现实的，即使单词量很好，也不能保证文中的单词就一种翻译。所以，我们不必苛求自己非要弄清楚每个单词和短语，而是要习惯利用已知单词去推未知，养成这样的做题习惯才能见招拆招，无论怎么样的阅读都不会难倒你。

3.做阅读的大忌就是"词典伴你行"。在读文章时。如果你遇到生词就去查阅词典，那么一方面，你属于上一条"过于精细"，后果就是没有养成科学做题方法，没有练就"运用已知推未知"的猜词能力。任何一场考试都不会允许你翻阅字典，所以，像涂改带一样，把词典丢掉吧!另一方面，当你查阅词典的时候，就会忘记前面读到的部分内容，这时你再返回来重读一边，遇到生词再查词典，再重看文章...时间就这样浪费了!不能检查试卷是小，答不完试卷是大!

4.同样一篇阅读，有的学生用5分钟做完，有的学生用30分钟。这个现象很常见，主要原因在于做题注意力是否集中。多半学生在做阅读时，读着读着就走神了，等回过神来前面读了什么就忘了，周而复始，30分钟过去了，好不容易做完，准确率还不高。阅读是一个连贯性的题型，需要注意力集中，专心致志去分析文章。针对于那些容易走神的学生，建议计时做题，有了时间的约束，可以时刻提醒自己集中于文章;或者有些同学就是对大篇幅的文章有厌读情绪，那么可以从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案。

本站为大家整理了一份阅读题，一起来试试方法如何吧~

Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

1. The main idea of the passage is ___.

A. James Watt invented the steam engine

B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

C. how much power does a horse have

D. why Watt‟s engine is called a ten horse-power engine

2. The story says that Watt made the first ____.

A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine

3. James Watt was born in ___.

A. a worker‟s family B. a farmer‟s family C. a teacher‟s family D. a doctor‟s

steam engine

4. Watt wanted to find a way to ____.

A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B

5. One horse-power means the ____.

A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse

本站编辑还为大家整理了此阅读题中的重点词汇

many kinds of许多种

scores of years ago许多年前

steam engine蒸汽机

be used to习惯于，适用于

two hundred二百

years ago多年前

James Watt詹姆斯·瓦特

at that time当时; 在那时

find out发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉不在

In this way这样

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