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温州中考英语复习:关联指代句型分类及应用

编辑:sx_songj

2014-01-02

【摘要】初三是初中重要的阶段,大家一定要把握好初三,为中考奋战,小编为大家整理了中考英语复习,希望对大家有帮助。

修饰限制

句型[… the same+名词+as / that+从句]

1. This is the same bag as(相似)/ that (同一) I lost yesterday.

2. Is this the same as you showed me before? 3. I am of the same opinion as you (are of the opinion).

4. He is of about the same age as you (are of the age).

5. This is the same (=very) man that I met the other day.

6. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change.

7. This is but an expression of revisionism, the same revisionism that Lenin fought.

[注] 本句型中as有时可以当that用, 如: We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.

如果the same表示"同一"时,后接with+名词, 如:I came in the same bus with him.

They are in the same class with us.

句型[… such…+名词+as+名词或从句]

1. There is no such place as you dream of in all this world. 2. I like such fine city as Beijing.

3. This was such a mere platitude as almost to go without saying.

4. Nowhere in the world is there such a place for an idle man as London.

5. The waves were such as I never saw before.

6. "… we can't believe you. There is no such country in the world as the one you have told us about…."

[注] 本句型中as不可以用that, which或who取代。如: (错) Do not talk about such things that/which you do not understand. 应说: Do not talk about such things as you do not understand. 或Do not talk about those things that/which you do not understand.

句型[… one/ he; those/ they+who(定语从句)]

1. He laughs best who laughs last. 2. He who would search for pearls must dive below.

3. They who are full of themselves are very empty.

4. There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of its steep paths have a chance of gaining its luminous summits.

5. Those who understand this formula hold up their hands.

句型[…all+who/ that(定语从句)]

1. I remembered that all who took part in the evening dance for joy.

2. All whom I saw here were diligent at their work. 3. All is well that ends well

4. All that he does, he does it well.

5. All that you do, do with your might, things done by halves are never done right.

[注] 英语中有专用以指物的句式,如: It is that that (多用which) I need. Those that succeed are mostly correct.

句型[A person等+who定语从句]

1. Man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.

2. Do not blame the one who speaks but heed what you hear

3. A person who meets with difficulties may ask his comrades for help.

4. People who are liberals look upon the principles of Marxism as abstract dogma.

5. A person who does not do his duty will not succeed.

6. People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.

[注] 以上句型都含有"条件"意味,不过不能在句子前加if,不然就用条件从句来表示, 如: (错) If a person who does not do his duty will not succeed. 应说: If a person does not do his duty, he will not succeed.

句型[…the day/time…+when(定语从句)]

1. I shall never forget the day when I entered the university.

2. The time will come after all when we are victorious.

3. The day will come when history will speak.

4. He had seen the day when there were no motorcars on the roads.

5. Gone forever are the days when the imperialists could do as they pleased in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

两相连接

句型[…not only/ not enough/ not merely…+also/ but also (too) / but…(as well ) … ]

1. I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it. = I not only heard it, I saw it, too (as well). = I not only heard it, but saw it as well.

2. We've come a long way to your country not only to give performances, but, what's more important, to promote mutual understanding between us.

3. It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable.

4. If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thankfully.

5. It is necessary for us to learn from the veteran workers not enough their skill but also their noble revolutionary spirit and good proletarian qualities.

[注1] 注意本句型中连词所连接的是两个同等成分,连词的位置应摆在两个同等成分的前面。如:

(误)He not only speaks English, but also French. (正)He speaks not only English, but also French.

[注2] 如果本句型中连词所连接的是两个主语,其谓语动词应与靠近的一个名词保持人称和数的一致。如:

Not only the children but also their father is in the town. Not only the man but (also) his children are in the town.

[注3] so far from [不…而…] So far from the rain doing any good, it did a good deal of harm.

句型[…名词A +as well as+名词B]/ […名词B+and+名词+A as well]

1. He as well as you is very diligent.

2. You as well as he are very diligent.(cf. Not only you but also he is very diligent.)

3. These pills are good to prevent disease, as well as to cure when one is sick.

4. The child is lively as well as healthy. 5. They learn French as well as English.

[注1] 注意 as well as 用在肯定句中与否定句中的含义不同,如:

He, as well as his sister, has joined the Party. He, as well as his sister, has not yet joined the Party.

He has not yet joined the Party as well as his sister. (他还没有像他姐姐那样入了党。)

[注2] 如果连接的成分较多,还可以将句型166,167结合起来用, 如: This project not only has come into full play in irrigation, but also played an important part in developing water power, navigation and fishery as well as in providing industrial water supply.

句型[…both+ A (名词)+and+ B (名词)…][…at once+A (名词) +and+B (名词)…]

1. Both my wife and Mrs. Baker are very fond of music and both play the piano very well.

2. The book is alike (=both) agreeable and instructive. 3. He has both ability and principle.

4. Dickens' language, at once rich, colorful and varied, is like a fine and sensitive musical instrument.

5. A child is a responsibility both to its parents and to society.

句型[…neither…nor…]

1. Neither you nor he is to blame. 2. Mary was neither happy, nor was she sad.

3. How nice the weather is! It is neither hot nor cold.

4. I neither expressed surprise at this resolution nor attempted to dissuade her from it.

[注1] 如果连接两个以上的并列成分,可用以下方式:

1) "…neither A, Bnor C…" 如:They spare nothing, neither their labor, their wealth nor even their lives.

2) "…neither A, B nor C, nor D…" 如:Neither you nor I nor anybody else has seen it.

[注2] 诗歌中的 "nor…nor…"= "neither…nor…" 如:Nor heaven nor earth have been at peace tonight.

句型174[…either…or…]

1. Please either come in or go out, don't stand there in the doorway.

2. Either I will find a way, or I will make one. 3. It's not to be forgotten or forgiven either.

4. In fact, the poor people in England are given the alternative, either to die of hunger quickly outside the workhouse, or to die of hunger slowly inside it.

[注] 本句型可用于否定句, 但句型166,168不用于否定句, 如: (误) He not only doesn't fear hardships, but also not fear death. (不用于否定句) (误) He doesn't fear both hardship and death. (误) He fears not neither hardship, nor death. (正) He fears neither hardship nor death. He doesn't fear either hardship or death.

【总结】中考英语复习就为大家介绍到这儿了,希望大家在初三期间好好复习,备战中考。大家加油。

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