中考英语总复习(一)

一、重点词汇：

I.根据首字母及句意提示写出下列单词。

1.Which of these forms of t_____________(交通) do you like least ?

2. Last weekend we took a tour by c__________(长途客车 ) to the Summer Palace .

3. Jim pushed past them t___________( 朝、向) his seat .

4. The man was smoking a c___________(香烟) in the train .

5. Park School is a s____________ school (中学 ). .

6. I b_______ (打赌)we are even better than Park School at English .

7. Everyday our teacher checks which pupils are p________(在场) or a________(缺席的).

8. PE i___________(牵涉、包括)exercise, basketball and so on .

9. Afterschool a_____________(活动),such as sports clubs and language s__________(社团) are popular .

10.There is a parents’ meeting ,so our parents and teachers can talk about our p______(进步)　。

11.PE stands for Personal Health and S____________(安全) Education 。

12.F_______________(幸运的是), we don’t have exams in every subject .

二、重点短语

II：翻译下列短语和句型。

1. Better get back to work ._________________ 2.What ‘s it like ?

3. be full of _____________ 4. because of _____________

5. take a tour ___________ 6. go for a long walk ______________

7. school leavers’ party _________________ 7. dream about __________________

8. set off ___________ 10. at the start of _________________

11. in a strong voice ____________________ 12. get off /on ___________________

13. be far away ________________________ 14. get top grades ________________

15. make a speech _____________________ 16. have a break _________________

17. stand for _________________________ 18. as well as ___________________

19. instead of ________________________ 20. have /take exams _____________

21. do athletics _____________________ 22. afterschool activities __________

23. at the end of ______________________ 24. plenty of ____________________

三、重点句子

III:根据中文提示完成句子。

1. 因为春节的原因，冬季成了中国最繁忙的季节。

Winter is _____ _________season in China ________ _______ Spring Festival .

2. 最好回去上课了， 因为本学期结束我们还要考试呢。

Better ____ _____ ____work , because we’ve got exams ___ ____ ____ _____ the term .

3. 这学期有许多有趣的事要做。

There are _________ ________ fun things ____ _________this term .

4. 林经常梦见火车，梦见去首都，现在火车就在他面前，马上就要开车动身了。

Lin often ______ _________ the train and about going to the capital ,now it is _____ ______ _________him ,to ______ __________ soon .

5. 他拉着金的胳膊，眼中含着泪水，金把他推开了。

He _______ Jin _____ _______ arm, ________tears in his eyes, Jin ______ him away .

6. 我有火车票，号码正是你正坐着的那座位的号码。

I have a ticket _________ the number of the seat you are_________ _______.

7. “那离这还有7个小时的距离，戴眼镜的人说，”“即使是10分钟的路，你也得让开。”

“It is seven hours ______ ________ here,” the man ________glasses said ,“_______ _____ it is only 10 minutes , you should _________ .”

8. 慢慢地，这个年轻人站了起来，把烟扔在地板上，消失在火车那一头。

Slowly the young man ______ _______, __________ his cigarette on the floor , and ___________ ____________ the train .

9. 两个学校都很好，一所学校有的，另一所学校也有。

________schools are very nice, and___________ school has anything the other hasn’t got .

10. 九点钟上课，每节课上一个小时，11:00休息一会，然后再上一节课，然后一个小时吃中饭，在放学前我们还得再上两节课。

Lessons begin at 9:00 and ________ for an hour . we _____ __ _______at 11:00, then ____lesson , then lunch for an hour . We have ___ _____lessons before schools finishes .

11. PHSE是关于吸烟、吸毒的危险以及其他别的内容。

PHSE is about the________of drugs and smoking, ______ __________ __________.

12. 在ADT课程中，我们学习如烹饪之类的知识，还有画画和设计等。

In ADT we also do things like learning to cook ___ ________ _____ drawing and design .

13. 关于学校的记忆，什么是最坏的事情?作业—还有考试!

What is _____ _____________ thing about school ?Homework----and exams !

四、重点语法

1.名词(名词的复数、名词所有格 )

1)某国人变复数口诀：“中日不变英法变，其余S加后面。如：

a Chinese ---____________________ a Japanese ---___________________

a Frenchman --__________________ an Englishman ---________________

an Arab ________________________ a German ---____________________

2)以O结尾的词变复数口诀：除“黑人英雄吃土豆西红柿”外，其余在词尾加—es.

zoo--______________ radio --________________ photo--_________________

Negro _____________ hero --________________ tomato--________________

potato _____________ kangaroo______________ piano --________________

3)复合名词前面是man, woman 变复数时，构成复合名词的两个词全部变成复数，如果是其他词，变复数时，只要把后面的名词变复数形式。如：

a man doctor ---___________________ a woman teacher _____________________

a boy student --___________________ a banana tree ---______________________

4)不可数名词的数量的表达方法。

一条新闻_______________________ 两片面包________________________

几滴水 ________________________ 几箱苹果________________________

5) 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表达方式。一种是“—‘s”所有格， 一种是of 所有格。如：

教师节________________________ 母亲节_________________________

李明的书包____________________ 杰克的父母_____________________

汤姆和杰克的房间(共有)_____________________________________

汤姆和杰克的房间(各自所有)_________________________________

房间的门_______________________ 树上的叶子___________________

我父亲的朋友___________________我父亲的一个朋友______________

2、冠词

冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。

1)不定冠词表示泛指某人或某物，在第一次提到某人或某物时，常常用不定冠词，如：

I have got ______ new computer .

_____ plane is a machine that can fly .

2)不定冠词用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”之意.如：

We usually have a party once ______ week .

3)定冠词表示“特指”，用于双方都知道的人或物，以及上面提到过的人或物，还可以表示世界上独一无二的事物。

Give me ________ book ,please .

I have got ______ new computer , ________ computer is very small .

Do you know ________ in red ?

_______ earth goes around ______ sun .

4) 定冠词常常用于序数词、和最高级前面，以及对来年各个人或物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前。

He is _______ taller of the two .

Jack is _______ first boy to get to school .

5)用在姓前面表示一家人或夫妻俩，如：

______Greens are watching movies now .

6)用在某些形容词前表示一类人。

______young should take good care of _______old .

7) 元音前面用an , 辅音前面用a, 注意是指读音而不是指字母。如：

There is ______:h”and ______ “u “in the word “hour “

I have got ______ umbrella .

She is ______unhappy girl and she bought ______ useful book .

8). “the+序数词”表示“第几----”“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，如：

The apple is so delicious , and I would like to eat ____ second one .

9)某些词组中有定冠词和没有定冠词意思不同。如：

His father is ill so he has to stay __________.

His father is a doctor and works ___________.

A. in hospital B, in the hospital

10) 有些地方不使用冠词.如:

We can play _______ piano well, but we can’t play ______basketball .

A. the/ a B. the / the C / , the D. the , /

3. 数词

1)熟记下列数词

基数词：11_____________ 12___________13_____________15____________

20_____________30___________40_____________50_____________

百_____________千__________百万___________十亿____________

序数词：第1___________第2__________第3___________第5____________

第8___________第9__________第12__________第20___________

基数词变序数词口诀：

基变序，有规律，末尾加上th， 一、二、三，特殊记，八去t，九去e，

ve要用f替 ，遇见y变ie,后跟th 莫忘记。要想变成几十几，只变个位就可以。

倍数或次数：一次_____________两次_______________三次________________

2)分数的表示法：子基母序，分子大于一，分母加s, 如：

1/3 ____________ 2/5_______________ 3/7___________________

3.年代的表达法：

如：在19世纪70年代 in_______________________.

4)年龄的表达“

如：在她四十多岁时 in __________________________

5. 注意两组词组的区别：

A. two hundred

hundreds / thousands /millions / billions of _____________________

B. a number of __________________ the number of ________________

如：Today there are ______ students learning English .

A. hundred of B. 5 thousands C. millions of D, 3 billion of

4. 代词

1)人称代词

主格 ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______

宾格______ ______ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______

2)物主代词

形容词性______ ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _________ _________

名词性 ______ ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _________ _________

3)反身代词______ ______ ______ _______ ________ _______ _________ _________

如：She teaches _________( we) English

He is too young to look after __________( he )

This computer is _______(she ) , ______( I ) is on the desk .

4) 疑问代词：_______ _________ ________ ________ ____________

5 不定代词, 如:_______________________________________________________.

在运用代词时，要注意

1) it ,one .that的区别，如：

2)几组不定代词的区别，如：

A. little / a little , few / a few ; many /much ; some / any

B: all / both , none /neither , each /either /every

C. everyone / every one

3) 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something等时，常常放于不定代词后面，如：

一些好词的东西___________________ 某些重要的事_________________________

IV.选择正确的选项完成句子。

1.The weather in Hefei is colder than _______ in Beijing in winter .

A. it B. that C. those D. this

2. ----Who has a computer ? ----- I have _______, do you like ______?

A. it / it B. that / it C. one / it D. one / one

3. There is _________ in today’s newspaper .

A. new something B, anything new

C. important nothing D. nothing new

4. We plant many trees on ______ side of the street .

A. none B. any C. either D. both

5. It was a long journey, but ______ of them four felt bored.

A, neither B. both C, none D. all

五、 知识点运用。

V用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. ___________(million)of people visit the Great Wall every year

2. The _________(nine ) lesson is very easy .

3. Mr. Smith learned Chinese as his __________(two ) language .

4. Would you give me ________( one ) more chance ?

5. What was the population of China at the end of ___________( twenty ) century .

6. These _________(mouse )are so lovely, don’t hurt them .

7. There is no _______( room ) to lay the bed here .

8. He rushed out of the room without _________( say ) a word .

9. I bet we are even __________( good ) than Park School at English .

10. I will stay here until I am 18 if I _________ (pass) the exam

11. Their school is as big as _________( we )

12. Boys and girls , help ____________( you ) to some fruit .

13. They are watching TV instead of __________( revise ) for the test .

14. Neither school _________( have ) a big swimming pool .

15. There are many nice_________( tomato) here, let’s take some _________(photo )of them .

V.单项选择。

1. The train will ________ in two hours, please be hurry .

A. set out B. set down C, set off D, set up

2. The train was _________ people and I had to stand for over 6 hours .

A. filled of B. full of C. fill with D. full with

3. This plane can fly at more than _______ the speed of the sound .

A, second B, two C, twice D, third

4.Can you tell me how many ________ you want to get ?

A. sheeps B. fish C. photoes D. orange

5. ----Excuse me ,who has a knife ?

--- I have _______, do you want _____?

A. one / one B. one / that C. one / it D. it / one

6. He found ____ difficult to go to sleep because of the noisy children .

A, that B. / C. why D. it

7. There is ______ juice in the fridge, could you go aand buy some ?

A. a little B. a few C. little D. much

8. Tom ,you are old enough , I think you can look after ________.

A. you B. your C. yourself D. myself

9. John and I couldn’t get into the house because _______ of us had a key .

A. none B. both C. neither D. either

10. ---Is everyone here ?

---Yes. __________.

A. Tom isn’t here B. Nobody is absent

C. Nobody is present D, Wait a moment

11. ----Look, here comes the bus .

---No hurry. Don’t get on it _____ it has stopped .

A. when B. after C. until D. since

12. Tom as well as his friends _____ Yellow Mountain now .

A. visits B. are visiting C. is visiting D. visit

13. ---I don’t like listening to the concert .

--- I don’t ,________.

A. also B. too C. as well D。either

14. He doesn’t know ______French because he has studied it for only ____weeks .

A. much, a few B. little , a few C. few , a little D. a few , a bit

15. ______ you don’t like English , you should study it hard because it is useful .

A. Although B. While C. Even D. Even if

名词专项练习

1. ----Can I just have a try ?

-----Sure , It doesn’t _____ if you give me a wrong answer

A. matter B. trouble C. mind D. care

2. -----Where is Tom ?

------He’s left ______ saying that he has something important to do .

A. an excuse B, a sentence C. news D. a message

3. I remember on that day _______ came one after another to our family.

A. good pieces of news B. pieces of good news

C. a good piece of news D. a piece of good news

4. -----What is in the ________?

------There are some _______ and _____ in them .

A. photos; potatoes, radios B. photos ; potatoes ; radioes

C. photoes ; potatos , radios D. photos ; potatos ; radioes

5. The doctor worked for ________ after 12 o’clock .

A. two more hours B. another two hour

C. two another hour D. more two hours

6. When I hurriedly got to the airport , the lady at the window told me that there were no _____

left on that plane .

A. places B. seats C. space D. room

7. The music made me think of the _______ of a running stream .

A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound

8. As there were not enough chairs in the park , they had to sit on the _________.

A. ground B. earth C. land D. field

9. This is ________ bedroom, the twin sisters like it very much .

A. Anne and Jane B, Anne’s and Jane’s

C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s

10. Two bags are on the table. They are _______.

A. the twins’ B. the twin’s C. twins D. twin’s

11. A sign with the words ______ is often found in a bus .

A. NO PHOTOS B.NO SMOKING C. NO ENTRY D. NO PARKING

12. ---can I help you ?

----Yes, I’d like ________ for my twin daughters .

A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe

C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes

13.------_______ is the price of this cup ?

-------10 dollars

A. How many B. How much C. What D. How expensive

14. ----Excuse me , is the supermarket far from here ?

----- No. it is about ________.

A. 7 minutes walk B.7 minute drive C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’s drive

15. When American celebrate Thanksgiving Day , they often eat ________

A. moon cakes B. noodles C. Turkey D. breads

冠词专项练习

I. 填入适当的冠词， 在不需要冠词的地方划“/”

1. ----What is _____ date today ? ---- it is May 16

2. English is _____ useful language language in ______ world .

3. Please pay attention to your spelling, you have dropped ____”d” and ____ “n” in the word “Wednesday “.

4.It is going to rain , please take ____ unbrella with you .

5.He is _____ honest boy , so we all like him .

6. Tom likes playing ______piano , but John likes playing ____ basketball .

7. In the United States , Father’s Day falls on ____third Sunday in June .

8._____ Nanjing is one of ______ oldest cities with _____long history .

9. ---Please give me ______ ring when you arrive .

10. We have three meals ____ day , we have _____ breakfast at 6:00.

II.单项选择

1. Tom bought _____ interesting book. _____ book is also very useful .

A. an ; The B. a; The C. an ; A D. a ;A

2. In order to make it clear, I must go up to ______ second floor and ask him _____ second time .

A. the , a B. the ; the C. a; the D. a; a

3. ---What would you like for ______ breakfast , Mr Scott?

---- Three pieces of bread with ____ cup of black tea ,please .

A. a ; a B. /; the C. a, the D. / a

4. -----It is _____ nice day , isn’t it ?

------Yes, what ______ fine weather !

A. a; a B. the ; the C. a; / D. the ; /

5. It is said that _______ umbrella was invented over 4 hundreds years ago by Chinese people .

A. a B. an C. the D. /

6. ------Tom, do you know _____ new club in your school ?

-----Of course, I am one of its members .

A. a B. an C / D. the

7. ______young must look after _____ old .

A. The ; a B. A; the C. The ; the D. A, a

8. _______ number of students have gone to Beijing .

A. / B . A C. The D. An

9. There are ______few mistakes in your homework . don’t make ____ same mistakes again .

A. a ; a B. a; the C. the ; a D. the ; the

10. ----How does your father go to work ?

----____________.

A. By a bike B On feet C. By the car D. By bus

数词专项练习

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. We all know Lesson 5 means _____________( five ) lesson in English .

2. Another way of saying the number “three quarters “ is three ________(four )

3. James ,Miss White’s ________( two ) son is very excited that his parents will have a party

for his _________( nine ) birthday .

4. Who says the old can’t learn English well ?My grandpa began to learn English in his ______(sixty ) .

5. It is reported that __________( thousand ) of children die of hunger or diseases in Africa every year .

II.单项选择

1. Many foreign friends spoke highly of ______ Beijing Olympic Games .

A. 29 B. 29th C. the 29th D. the 29

2. All fans thought the famous singer stayed in _______ that night . However, he didn’t .

A. Room 908 B. the 908 Room C. 908 the Room D. the Room 908

3. Although I have read this funny story three times , I ‘d like to read it _____time .

A. a second B. the second C. a fourth D. the fourth

4. Miss Chen has told us she was born in ______, but she looks much younger .

A. the 1970 B. 1970’s C. the 1970’s D. 1970s

5. Chinese people will never forget the terrible and sad day ----_________.

A.2008，May 12 B. May 12,2008

C. 2008,12 May D. 12,2008 May

6. -----How old is your cousin ?

------Maybe you can’t imagine ----he is only _______.

A. eight—month—old B eight—months –old

C. eight –months old Deight months old

7. -----Must I get to the meeting at 10:15 ?

-----Yes, you must remember the time __________.

A. fifteen to ten B. fifteen past ten

C. a quarter to eleven D. a quarter past eleven

8. -----How many foreigners are there in your company ?

-----Quite a lot , about ______of the staff(职员) in our company .

A. two five B. five two C. two fifths D. second fifths

9. ----Excuse me , How far is it from the Bird’s Nest to your school ?

----Not far, It is only a _________.

A. ten—minute walk B. ten –minute –walk

C. ten—minute’s walk D. ten minutes walk

10. ----Susan , what is your brother’s age ?

---_______. And he has just had his ______ birthday party .

A. Twelve; twelve B. Twelve ; twelfth

C. Twelfth ; twelve D. Twelfth , twelfth

11. _________tourists from other countries visit Hefei every year .

A. Two millions B. Two thousands of C. millions of D. Million of

代词专项练习

I 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Betty is thirsty. Give _______( she ) some orange ,please

2. As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after _____( we ).

3. It is a pity that the flag (公寓) hasn’t got _____(it ) own entrance .

4. ----Whose English book is this ,Tom ?

-----It is _______, (we)My parents bought it for my sister and me .

5. To _______( I ) surprise , he finished his work only in an hour .

6. Many people lost _______ (they ) lives in the earthquake

7. Who will teach _________( they ) English this term .

8. This book is Tom’s . _______(I ) is over there .

9. On ____way home , he met a friend of ________.( he )

10. We help _______( she ) learn Chinese and she help ______( we) with English

II 单项选择

1. The boy became fatter and fatter and ______ made his parents sad .

A. which B. what C. he D. it

2. It was a long journey , but _______ of them four felt bored .

A. neither B. both C. none D. all

3. Not long ago , our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space, one weighted 204kilos and _______ ,25 kilos

A. another B. other C. others D. the other

4. Would you please buy some salt for me , Tom ? There is ______left .

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

5. In my class some students love music, _______ are fond of drawing and ___ enjoy reading .

A. some ; the other B others ; the other C. others ; the others D. some ; others

6. ----Which of the twin brother is a doctor ?

-----____________ are .

A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither

7. I don’t know ______ to do next ?

A. when B. what C. how D. where

8. I agree with most of what you said. but I don’t agree with _________.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D, everything

9. ----Which bag would you like to buy ， this one or that one ?

-----________, I don’t like them at all .

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None

10.------Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here ?

----- Well , turn left at the crossing and then you will find _______.

A. that B. it C. one D. any

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