编者按：精品学习网项目管理师考试频道为参加2012年项目管理考试的考生朋友搜集整理2012年项目管理认证练习题(中英文)，供大家参考复习!在此祝愿大家考试成功!
1. Buyers use a variety of methods to provide incentives to a seller to complete work early or within certain contractually specified time frames. One such incentive is the use of liquidated damages. From the seller's perspective, liquidated damages are what form of incentive?
a. Positive
b. Negative
c. Nomi
d. Reverse
e. Risk-prone
买主使用各种方法以使承包商更早的或在某些契约指定时间框架内完成工作。一种方式是清算赔偿金的应用，从承包商的观点看，清算赔偿金是那一种类型的激励?
a. 积极地
b. 消极地
c. 轻微地
d. 反面地
e. 风险倾向地
2. Payment bonds are often required by the contract and require specific actions under the stated conditions. Payment bonds are specifically designed to ensure that the prime contractor provides payment of-
a. Insurance premiums
b. Weekly payrolls
c. Incremental earnec
d. Subcontractors, laborers, and suppliers of material
e. Damages for accidents caused
在合同中通常需要付款保函，同时在所陈述的情况下需要采取特别措施。付款保函是专门用于保证为主要承包商提供什么样的付款-
a. 保险费
b. 每周的薪水
c. 增加所得
d. 转包商、劳动力和原料供应l
e. 意外事故造成的损失
3. When a seller breaches a contract, the buyer cannot receive-
a. Compensatory damages
b. Punitive damages
c. Specific performance
d. Liquidated damages
e. All the above
当承包商违反合同，购买者不能得到-
a. 补偿性的赔偿金
b. 惩罚性的赔偿金
c. 特殊的执行
d. 清算赔偿金
e. 上述所有
4. The contracting function in an organization is considered to be decentralized when-
a. Each project manager has control over the contracting process for his or her project
b. The project manager controls contract award
c. The contracting person appointed to the project is available and under the project manager's direct control
d. Contracting is tailored to a single project
e. All above
在什么时候，组织内合同的功能可以被分散考虑-
a. 每个项目经理都他的/她的项目的合同程序
b. 项目经理控制着合同的奖励
c. 在项目经理的直接领导下，可用指定的项目合同人
d. 合同针对单个项目
e. 上述所有
5. Which of the following terms represents a contract type category?
a. Fixed-price
b. Cost-reimbursement
c. Unit-price
d. a & b
e. a, b, & c
下列那一个描述了合同的类型?
a. 固定价
b. 成本补偿
c. 单元价
d. a 和 b
e. a, b, 和 c