编辑:
2015-12-24
参考译文
任何人在银行开一个活期账户时,他就是把钱借给银行。他可以随时提取这笔钱,提取的方式可以是现金,也可以是为他人开一张支票。银行与储户之间的关系主要是债务人与债权人之间的关系;谁是债务人谁是债权人取决于储户的账上是透支还是结余。但是,除了那种基本的简单的概念以外,银行与储户相互之间还承担许多义务。这些义务中的许多义务会引起很多问题和纠纷,但是银行储户譬如说不像货物的买主,他不能投诉说法律对他不利。
银行必须遵守它的客户的指令,而不是任何别人的指令。例如,当储户开一个账户时,他指示银行只有凭他开的支票才能支取他的存款。他给银行留下他签名的样本,并且有一条非常严格的规则,即银行没有任何权力把储户的钱付给一张冒名顶替的支票。即使伪造得非常巧妙,那也无济于事,因为银行必须辨认出它的储户的签名。为此银行采用把储户的姓名印在支票上的做法,这样,对客户就不存在任何风险了。如果这样做仍然使伪造得逞,那承担损失的将是银行,而不应是储户。
1. [答案] [C] demand
[注释] 词义搭配。demand the repayment of the money提取钱。 acquire vt. 获得; deposit vt. 将(钱)存入银行;derive vt. 得到,获取。例如:derive great pleasure from one?s studies(从学习中得到很大乐趣)。
2. [答案] [D] in
[注释] 惯用搭配。in cash以现金方式。
3. [答案] [B] Primarily
[注释] 逻辑搭配。primarily主要地;however然而;moreover此外;presumably推测起来,大概。
4. [答案] [A] which
[注释] 逻辑搭配。 who is which depending on... 谁是债务人,谁是债权人取决于…。
5. [答案] [C] in
[注释] 惯用搭配。be in credit 有结余;buy on credit赊购。
6. [答案] [D] addition
[注释] 逻辑惯用搭配。in addition to除…以外。in support of支持;in contrast to与…相对照;in regard to关于,在…上。例如:I have nothing to say in/with regard to your complaints.(对于你的投诉,我无可奉告)。
7. [答案] [A] owe
[注释] 词义搭配。owe obligations to sb. 向某人承担义务; commit oneself to doing sth.使自己承担做某事的任务;attribute ... to把…归因于; embark on着手,开始从事,例如:embark on a new career(从事一项新的职业); embark on a long journey(开始漫长的旅行)。
8. [答案] [B] rise
[注释] 惯用搭配。give rise to引起,产生,例如:His words gave rise to a considerable amount of speculation.(他的话引起了很多猜测)。give purpose to使…有目的,例如:give purpose to one?s life(使某人的生活有目的)。give priority to优先考虑,例如:We should give priority to the development of our reading skills. give thought to考虑…,例如:Have you given any thought to which university you would like to go to when you leave school?
9. [答案] [A] loaded
[注释] 词义惯用搭配。be loaded against... 对…不利,例如:The odds were loaded against him. (情况对他不利)。offend against...触犯(法律等),例如:This verdict offends against one?s idea of justice.(这个裁决触犯了人们的正义观念)。
discriminate against歧视,例如:The law does not discriminate against any race, creed or color.(法律并不歧视任何种族、信条或肤色)。
direct... against使…针对…,例如:His remark directs its blows mainly to the working people.(他的话主要打击了劳动人民)。
10. [答案] [C] obey
[注释] 词义结构搭配。obey one?s instructions服从某人的指令。conform to符合,遵守,例如:All students must conform to the rules.(全体学生都必须遵守这些规则)。 conform with符合,例如:The design conforms with the regulations.
注意:conform to较常用;只偶尔用conform with。comply with照…办;遵守,例如:1) People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished. 2) He knows the regulations, and if he refuses to comply with them he must take the consequences. abide by遵守,服从:1) We agreed to abide by your judgment. 2) She will abide by her promise. 3) abide by承受:You will have to abide by the consequences.
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