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2014 年考研英语刚刚尘埃落定，接下来笔者就本次英语一的阅读理解做一个分析：

Part A

(一)题材：今年的四选一的四篇文章讲述的话题都是大家比较熟悉的，第一篇是鼓励失业人员积极找工作，而不是靠政府的救济;第二篇又是最近几年每年出现的法律学类文章，讲述美国法律界的一些问题及解决方法;第三篇是讲述基础物理学奖和诺贝尔奖的区别;第四篇讲述美国人文学科教学。总体而言，今年四篇文章都是比较容易理解接受的，并没有出现像2013年第四篇讲述的亚利桑那州移民法案，2012年第四篇美国工会这类考生不熟悉的话题，相信考生在理解上不会产生太大的障碍。

(二)结构：今年四篇文章的论证方法主要还是例证，对比和因果三大类，相信在新东方的课堂上我们都详细阐述过。

例如今年第三篇文章就是一个典型的对比类文章，文章一开头就出现了“Fundamental Physics Prize”和“Nobel Prizes”两种不同的奖项，考生就应该要掌握什么是基础物理奖?什么是诺贝尔奖?作者对这两个奖项又持什么观点和态度?只要读清楚这三个关键内容，文章就非常简单了。而针对该类型的文章考点一定就是核心概念的定义以及作者的观点态度，如本篇最后的34和35题。

34. According to Paragraph 4,which of the following is true of the Nobels?

[A] Their endurance has done justice to them.

[B] Their legitimacy has long been in dispute.

[C] They are the most representative honor.

[D] History has never cast doubt on them.

本题问的是诺贝尔奖的特点，根据题干返回原文第四段“As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include. But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. The Nobels were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money. Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.”我们轻松得出选项A为正确答案。

35.The author believes that the now awards are

[A] acceptable despite the criticism.

[B] harmful to the culture of research.

[C] subject to undesirable changes.

[D] unworthy of public attention.

本题问得是作者的观点，根据判定观点的方法，我们优先考虑全文末段“As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere, It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.”出现的都是褒义词，我们轻松可以得出选项A为正确答案。

(三)题型：最近两年细节题明显增加，体现考研的特点就是对于精读的考察，要求考生必须精确理解每句话，每个词，甚至是标点符号。今年也不例外，20题当中细节题占了13题，重点考察的还是因果关系(23，26，27，28，29)，核心概念定义(31，34，35)等。考生在今后的复习过程中应该加强精读，而非泛读。