2011成人英语三级辅导:带双宾语的动词

2011-07-15 17:24:00 字体放大:  
为帮考生们更有效的复习,精品学习网整理了2011成人英语三级辅导:带双宾语的动词,希望考生们能在有限的时间里,能取得更多的收获, 通过对复习资料的熟练来为考试复习锦上添花。

在《及物动词不需要介词》一文中,谈到及物动词不需要通过介词引进宾语。但是,当及物动词有两个宾语时,有些无须介词,有些则需要。

两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些:

① Please show me the letter.

② Can you buy me a meal?

③ I will give you the latest newsletter.

④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.

在①-④这样的句子里,有个直接宾语,也有个间接宾语。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词,就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点,可以分四方面来谈。

Ⅰ。两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置,如:

①a. The boss entrusted him with the job.

b. The boss entrusted the job to him.

②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.

b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.

③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.

b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.

Ⅱ。不同介词,不同意思,如:

④a. Who introduced John to you?

b. Who introduced John into the new office?

⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.

b. We warned him against the hazard.