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2015秋季八年级英语上学期期中检测试卷(人教新目标)

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2015-11-15

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The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means (通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up(用完) or the river was dirty in one place, Man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules (法规) to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.

Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.

76. Our world is becoming much smaller ___.

A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.

B. thanks to science development

C. because of the rise in population

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

77. Thousands of years ago, life was ____ it is today.

A. much easier than       B. as easy as

C. as hard as          D. much harder than

78. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means ____.

A. water pollution       B. air pollution

C. noise pollution       D. rubbish (垃圾)

79. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ____.

A. it's bad for all living things in the world

B. it makes much noise

C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty

D. it makes us angry more easily

80. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world's population does.

C. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

四、选词填空,注意适当形式。(10分)

difference    in      good          short                as

because          some          may        what       like

No leaves are exactly the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 1_______ you. You are unique(独一无二的). Everybody is 2________ from others. That is good, 3_________ it makes the world an interesting place.

Some people are taller than you, but others are 4_______ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it 5________ be longer than hers. I am sure you have 6_______ friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends around you who are not7_______ at some things. 8________ does your best friend like to do? Do you both 9______ to finish your homework at school? Do you10_____ many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am unique!

1._________2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________ 10. _________

五、单句翻译(5分)

1、 不是每个人都喜欢吃水果。

________________________________________________________________________

2.你应该尽量把英语学好。

_______________________________________________________________________.

3、 张悦和李华跑的一样快。

_______________________________________________________________________.

4、 要和那位演员见一面是不容易的。

_______________________________________________________________________.

5、 她一周吃二次汉堡。

_______________________________________________________________________.

六. 书面表达。(15分)

每个人都会拥有一个知心的朋友,请以“My best friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文。

提示:(1)可从外貌、性格、学习等方面着手比较。

(2)要适当运用比较级,同时在内容上可以适当拓展。

要求:①根据所给题目用英文写一篇短文,词数不少于60词。

②语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁。

③文中不得使用真实姓名,否则以零分计算。

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