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八年级(初二)上学期英语第二单元基础测试题

编辑:

2016-09-06

第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(85分)

Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)

16.I have a ______,so I have to see a dentist.

17.—Mum,you look so tired.

—Yes.I worked ______ 12 o'clock last night.

A.when    B.while    C.to         D.until

18.I am hungry.Can you give me some ______?

A.drink     B.food    C.coffee     D.tea

19.—______?

—I have a sore back.

A.What's the matter        B.What's wrong with you

C.Do you have a sore back      D.Both A and B

20.Many students want to go there,but ______ know the way.

A.a few     B.few    C.a little     D.little

21.Mrs Green gave us ______ advice on how to finish the hard work on time.

A.a      B.an    C.any     D.some

22.My mother was ______ with me yesterday,because I didn't clean my room.

A.happy     B.pleased   C.sad     D.angry

23.You're too tired.You ______ have a rest and ______ go to the movies.

A.shouldn't;should       B.should;should

C.should;shouldn't        D.shouldn't;shouldn't

24.Hot tea ______ honey is good ______ your sore throat.

A.with;for    B.for;with   C.with;with    D.for;for

25.—What do you think of the football match?

—______ difficult for us ______ the match.

A.We're;to win   B.It's;to win  C.It's;winning   D.We're;winning

Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)

A cold is a common (普通的) illness.It often starts with a sore __26__.You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs.You usually __27__ a headache,too.It's not a serious illness,but you can feel very __28__.

What should you do when you have a cold?You should have a good rest.It is good __29__ a lot of water,too.You can __30__ and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very __31__ all over the world.x*kb*1.c*om

Where does Chinese medicine __32__?A long time ago,when people were not feeling __33__,they found that some plants could make them feel __34__.They ate the leaves,the roots(根),the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the  plants.Today people m ake much Chinese medicine __35__ those plants.

26.A.throat    B.hand    C.leg      D.arm

27.A.give     B.have    C.bring     D.find

28.A.bad     B.happy   C.shy     D.clever

29.A.drinking    B.drink    C.to drink     D.drinks

30.A.see a dentist   B.go to a party  C.go to school    D.see a doctor

31.A.difficult    B.different    C.delicious    D.popular

32.A.come to    B.come from  C.get up     D.get to

33.A.sad     B.well    C.tired     D.busy

34.A.better    B.less    C.more     D.most

35.A.to     B.in    C.from     D.on

Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)

A

Running is becoming popular these da ys.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits:eating and drinking too much,smoking,and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat and drink less,don't smoke,and exercise more.”

Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a  strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68­year­old woman runs three times a week.“I love eating,”she says.She runs to lose weight.

Running is good for health in other ways,too.Many runners say running keeps away colds and other small health problems away.“Running is my doctor,”says one man.

Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

36.Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.

A.eat much    B.keep healthy  C.run fast     D.waste time

37.Doctors tell u s ______.

A.not to sm oke    B.not to exercise  C.to drink much   D.to eat much

38.The underlined word means “______” in Chinese.5ykj.com

A.疾病     B.体重    C.速度     D.健康

39.The third paragraph shows ______.

A.running helps people to relax

B.people who like running have many health problems

C.running helps build a strong heart

D.people who like running have fewer health problems

40.The writer mainly tells us ______.

A.how to run         B.how to lose weight

C.running is a good way to keep healthy    D.running is better than doctors

B

It is very important to keep yourself in good health.

When you are sick,you will neither be able to study nor enjoy yourself.One of the factors(因素)leading to good health is to have a balanced diet.

Remember:“You are what you eat.”

You should eat more fruits and vegetables which contain (包含) a lot of fibre (纤维).

Try to eat less fried food and choose foods that are boiled,steamed,baked or stewed.You should also cut down on oily,fatty and sugared foods and eat more food with carbohydrates (碳水化合物) such as rice,bread and cereals for energy,especially if you have a most active lifestyle.

The basic rule to remember is to include something from every food group at each meal using the suggested proportions (比例).

41.To stay healthy,one should ______.

A.eat whenever possible       B.eat food that tastes good

C.keep a balanced diet       D.diet to lose we ight

42.According to the Pyramid Diet,we should eat more ______.

A.fish and chicken        B.meat and vegetables

C.butter and bread        D.bread and fruits

43.Carbohydrates provide our bodies with ______.

A.fibre     B.energy   C.oil      D.water

44.______ food should be eaten less.

A.Fried     B.Boiled   C.Baked     D.Stewed

45.To keep a balanced diet,we should eat something ______.

A.whenever we want to       B.in different proportions

C.that is delicious        D .in the correct proportions

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