参考答案

听力原文：

I.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。(每个句子读一遍)

1. We will never forget the pleasant smell.

2. The number is 83662817.

3. I caught a bad fever last week.

4. I will tell you the secret if you keep it to yourself.

5. John likes football better than volleyball.

II.听句子，选择适当的答语。(每个句子读一遍)

6. Your English is so good.

7. How is the weather today?

8. What were you doing at 9:00 yesterday evening?

9. Why not go fishing this weekend?

10. Paper cutting is a traditional skill with a long history.

III.听下面五段对话及问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项，回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)

11. W: Let me tell you about myself. My name is Barbara Lane.

M: I think I know you. You gave us a speech at our school. It’s nice to see you again.

Q: How did the man know the woman?

12. W: Look! Lots of smoke is coming from there.

M: It can’t be a fire. Mr. Green must be doing an experiment in the lab.

Q: Where is the smoke probably coming from?

13. W: I’m sorry. I didn’t quite understand you. Would you say it again?

M: I asked what time you were leaving tomorrow.

Q: What does the woman want the man to do?

14. W: Hi, this is Lucy. I can’t sleep well the night before big exams because I’m afraid I might fail. What should I do?

M: If I were you, I’d listen to music before going to bed. Don’t worry too much about exams. You will do better if you relax.

Q: What’s Lucy’s problem?

15. M: Did you enjoy the concert last night?

W: We couldn’t get any tickets, so we went to the beach instead.

Q: Why didn’t they go to the concert?

IV.听短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合短文内容的选项，回答问题。(短文读两遍)

My name is Mary. Tony is my brother. We are in Class 6, Grade 7. I am twelve years old and Tony is thirteen. I am tall and slim. My brother is tall and strong. We have black eyes and black hair. I enjoy swimming and dancing. And I’m a member of the dancing club. Usually, I have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon at school. After school, I usually swim in the swimming pool. Every weekend, Tony and I go to the English club. It’s great! Our school is not big but very beautiful. Teachers here are very kind. We love our school, and we love our teachers. Welcome to our school!

答案：

1～5 CABBC    6～10 BABAC  11～15 BCBBC  16～20 BCBBC

21. D  句意：我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯•爱迪生的。表示“一个”用不定冠词a或an，interesting的读音是以元音音素开头且中心词story为可数名词单数，所以第一空用an;表示上文已经提到，下文再次提到的人或事物的名词前要用定冠词the。故选D。

22. D  上句句意：“你叔叔是怎样学弹吉他的?”答语是一个省略句，完整的句子应为He learnt to play the guitar by himself.。learn...by oneself意为“自学……”，oneself应与主语一致，本句主语为he，故反身代词用himself。

23. D  one of后接名词的复数，表示“……中的一个”，排除A、C两项;prize“奖品”，hobby“爱好”，剪纸是一种爱好，故选D项。

24. A  how often“多久一次”，提问频率;how soon“多久以后”，提问“in+一段时间”;where“在哪里”，提问地点;why“为什么”，提问原因。由答语“每个星期二和星期四”可知问句是提问频率。故选A。

25. B  句意：托尼从不花钱买书，______他不喜欢读书。but但是;because因为;though虽然，尽管;until直到。根据前后句的意思可知，后面是原因，故选B。

26. A  special“特别的”;simple“简单的，简朴的”;important“重要的”;interesting“有趣的”。由答语中的He was in his usual shirt and jeans.(他穿着他平时的衬衫和牛仔裤)可知此处意为“没什么特别的”。故选A。

27. A  long“长的”;fresh“清新的”;colourful“五彩缤纷的”;different“不同的”。结合下句句意“据说世界上第一部手机是在20世纪70年代被制造的”可知，手机的历史已经很长了，故用long。

28. C  protect“保护”;produce“生产”;join“加入”;receive“收到”。句意为“去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部并且他的英语得到了很大的提高”。故选C。

29. A  It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，由every day可知时态是一般现在时。

30. A  结合语境可知句意为“多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息能够在很短的时间内被知道”。此处应用被动语态，can be learned意为“能够被知道”。故选A。

31. A  rain“雨”;cloud“云”;air“空气”;water“水”。由常识可知，伞能为人们挡雨遮阳。

32. D  lovely“可爱的”;cheap“便宜的”;hard“辛苦的”;easy“容易的”。由前面的“大多数伞能被折叠起来”可知“因此它们容易携带”。

33. C  由下文“在过去，它是重要地位的象征”可知前句意为“然而，伞并不总是像现在这样平常”。

34. A  下句为“有人拿伞走在国王或大人物的后面”，因此前句应为“一些非洲国家仍然这样使用伞”。

35. B  本题考查动词辨析。discover“发现”;use“使用”;examine“检查”;discuss“讨论”。由句意“世界上不同地区的人们在不同的时代开始使用伞”知B项正确。

36. B  walk“步行”;travel“盛行各地;广为流传”;ride“骑”;fly“飞”。句意：伞从那里传到了印度和埃及。

37. C  由下文“他们认为伞只是给女士用的”可知“在希腊和罗马，男士不用伞”。故C项正确。

38. A  本题考查副词辨析。probably“可能”;already“已经”;suddenly“突然”;immediately“立即，马上”。句意：英格兰可能是欧洲第一个平民用伞来遮雨的国家。

39. B  sunny“晴朗的”;rainy“多雨的”;snowy“多雪的”;windy“多风的”。由常识可知英格兰是多雨的。

40. D  本题考查动词词义辨析。sell“卖”;return“归还”;borrow“借入”;carry“携带”。句意：下次你带伞的时候，想想曾经有几个世纪只有大人物和女士使用伞，你会感到你也成了大人物。

41. A  由文章第一句可知，Barbie的全名是Barbie Millicent Roberts。按英语习惯，family name放在最后。故选A。

42. C  由文中However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her.可知，芭比娃娃面临的问题是：有许多相似的娃娃在市场上与她竞争。故选C。

43. D  由文中...Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.可知，没有包含taking photos。故选D。

44. D  由画线单词所在句的句意可知fashion designers是“服装设计师”的意思。

45. B  通读全文可知，文章是按照时间的顺序，讲述了芭比娃娃的过去和现在。故选B。

46. D  根据文章第一段的And every night, I look at the posters...before I go to sleep.可知，作者在睡觉前会看卧室墙上的海报。故选D。

47. A  根据文章第二段的Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago ...可知，纸张是在大约2 000年前被发明的。故选A。

48. D  根据文章第二段的But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.可知，书昂贵且稀少的原因是古代手工技术的限制。故选D。

49. C  根据文章第三段的After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.可知，自从书变得便宜之后，知识和思想的传播变得迅速起来。故选C。

50. B  根据文章最后一段的No, I don’t think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!可推知作者认为书本不会被电脑取代。故选B。

51. can’t make  52. Does, help  53. How often  54. on foot  55. is spoken

56. description, traditional skill  57. Are, ready for  58. requires  59. is good for, health

60. lovely doll

One possible version:

Paper cutting is one of the traditional skills in China. Only paper and scissors are required in paper cutting, so people enjoy doing it in their daily lives.

Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings.

Paper cutting is usually put up on the windows, doors as well as walls. People often use paper cutting on weddings or festivals because they think paper cutting can bring them happiness and good luck.

希望这篇八年级下英语单元检测题，可以帮助更好的迎接即将到来的考试!

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