二、重点句型及重点语言点

1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:

something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物

2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题?

seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:

He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.

seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如:

You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.

3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?

What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:

--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.

What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:

--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.

be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:

He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.

4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.

句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:

It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.

It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.

5. …, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.

get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.

6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.

句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:

It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作.

7. It is said that… 据说……

8. ... when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.

“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:

A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.

昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.

happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:

I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.

昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.

9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.

10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.

get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:

He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.

I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.

used to do sth. 指 “过去常做某事”, 如:

He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.

他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.

11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动.

join in sth. 指“参加……活动”, 相当于take part in或be in.

join 指 “参加某个组织或团体”

12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?

How…deal with? “怎样处理?” 相当于“What ….do with?”

三、重点语法

同级比较

1) 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型 “as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “与……一样”. 如:

Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心.

Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.

2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “不如……”. 如:

Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.

Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力.

The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.

这就是我们为大家准备的初二英语下册知识点的内容，希望符合大家的实际需要。

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