在初中这个过渡的时期，总是有同学面对新问题准备的不好，掉下队来，同时，也有些同学方法得当，后来居上。为什么会这样呢?在这里，精品学习网编辑了八年级下册英语第二单元知识点，以备借鉴。

一丶重点短语

1.argue v.争论;争吵 argue with sb.与某人吵架

I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。

2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也

He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱，我也没有。

I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。

② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)

I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师，他也是老师。

3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……

Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work. 别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。

I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。

4.the same as... 与……相同 (注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)

The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。

Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna. 汤姆和安娜一样大。

Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。

5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)

My class has been invited except me.除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。

All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。

They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。

注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...(包括在内)

We all went there besides him.除他去以外，我们也都去了。

(= He went there.We went there, too.) 他也去了，我们也去了!/大家都去了!

There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客 (加上我是6个)

6.wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的

─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)

─ I've got a headache.我头痛。

What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了?它不走了。

注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?/你出什么事了?

7.get on(well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)

get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好

The students will get on well with the teacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。

How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何 ?

These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.

这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利

8.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架

I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂兄打架。

They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.

他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。

二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)

What should I do? You could write him a letter.

What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him

What should they do? They shouldn't argue.

三、词语辨析

1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物 (借回来)

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人 (借出去)

注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物

例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.

lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.