? ? help sb. with sth. 在某方面/某事上帮助某人

The boy often helps his mother with the housework.

这个男孩经常帮他的妈妈做家务。

? ? help oneself to sth. 随便吃点?

Please help yourself to some sweets.

请随便吃点糖果吧。

? ? can’t/couldn’t help doing 忍不住做某事

When he heard the news, he couldn't help crying.

当他听到这个消息时，禁不住哭了起来。

8. remember to do & remember doing

remember to do 记得去做(事情还未做)

Remember to meet me at the theatre this evening.

记得今晚在剧场跟我碰面。

remember doing 记得做过(事情已做)

I remember meeting you one evening at the theatre.

我记得有一天晚上在剧场遇到你。

9. win & beat

win 意为“赢得; 获胜”; 宾语常为比赛、戓战争等

She beat the other players and won the competition.

她打败了其他的选手，赢了这场比赛。

beat 意为“击败; 打败; 胜过”; 宾语常为参赛者、参赛队伍或是对手

10. find out VS. find VS. look for

find out 意为“(通过调查而)查明;发现;查出”

Scientists have found out that the illness may be caused by lack of sleep.

科学家已经发现，这种疾病可能是由缺乏睡眠而导致的。

find 意为“发现;找到”，强调找的结果

He was looking for his watch for a whole morning, but still couldn’t find it.

他整个上午都在找他的手表，但仍然没有找到。

look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作或过程

11. consist of 由?组成;包括

Our class consists of 20 students from different schools.

12. just like 正如，正像

just like中的like为介词，意为“像”，因此，后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或从句。

例：He acts just like a clown.

他的行为就像一个小丑一样。

Her voice sounds just like yours.

她的声音听起来很像你的声音。

When I was looking at his painting, I felt just like enjoying real scenery.

当我看着他的画作时，我感觉就像身临美境中一样。 I like to be on the stage, just like I have returned my home.

我喜欢站在舞台上面的感觉，就像回到家里。

13. It’s + adj. + to do

该句为一个重要句型，意为“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”， 其中 it 为形式主语，真正

意义上的主语为句末的不定式。

It is very important (for us) to learn English well.

学好英语(对我们来说)是很重要的。

14. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

在此结构中make为使役动词，后跟不带 to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

例：The boss makes the workers work 12 hours a day.

这个老板让工人们每天工作 12个小时。

15. work

? vi. 工作

She works hard in XES every day.

他每天在XES努力工作。

? ? vt. 使工作

He worked himself too hard when he was young.

他年轻的时候使自己工作得太辛苦了。

? ? vi. 奏效;起作用

The medicine worked well and the old man became better.

这种药很有效果，老人慢慢恢复了。

? ? n. 工作

The study in the school is quite happy and interesting.

在学校的学习很快乐，也很有趣。

? ? n. 作品;著作

The works of the master is popular all over the world.

这个大师的作品在全世界都很受欢迎。

【重点语法】

? 复合不定代词

构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句中。但some构成的复合不定代词可放在表示请求或建议的疑问句中。

I heard something strange just now. 我刚刚听见一些奇怪的声音。

There isn’t anything left in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有剩下。

Would you like something to eat? 佝想要吃点什么吗?

2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。

Someone wants to see you outside. 外面有人想见佝。

3. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在复合不定代词之后，作定语后置。

something important anything possible nothing wrong

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