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2011年中考英语完形填空分类科普常识练习题

编辑:

2011-05-16

49.A.floor B.bath C.wall

50.A.runs B.stands C.lies

51.A.Adults B.Old people C.Children

52.gets B.to get C.getting

53.A.It B.This C.That

54.A.Since B.If C.While

55.A.cleaned B.to clean C.cleaning

【答案】46-50 BAACB 51-55CBABA

(2010江苏省南京市,二、完形填空 ,满分10分)

If we take a close look at successful language learners ,we may discover a few techniques (技巧)which make

language learning easier for them.

_16_,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on (依赖)books or teachers;they

_17_their own way to learn the language.They try to find the patterns and the reles for themselves -18_waiting

for the teacher to explain everything .They are good guessers who look for clues and form their

_19_conclusions which are very different from others’.

Successful language learning is _20_learning .Therefore.successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the

language;they _21_such a chance.They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them

_22_they make mistakes.They will try anything to communicate.When communication is difficult,they can_23_

information that is incompleate (不完整的)It is more important for them to learn to _24_in the language than

to know the meaning of every word.

Finally,successful language learners are learners with a _25_in order to communicate with these people and

learn from them.They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who

speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language.

16.A.As usual B.First of all C.By the way D.So far

17.A.explain B.make C.discover D.change

18.A.instead of B.after C.because of D.from

19.A.correct B.own C.only D.main

20.A.ideal B.informal C.early D.active

21.A.look for B.care about C.work out D.write down

22.A.until B.whether C.before D.when

23.A.break B.check C.download D.accept

24.A.agree B.ask C.think D.read

25.A.purpose B.certificate C.guide D.question

【答案】16-20 BCABD 21-25 ADDCA

(2010山东省潍坊市 三、完形填空 ,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another

country.

Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much _31_in computer.One day ,he_32_an email to a friend

on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain!Help ”The message was from

Finland._33_kilometers away from America.

“I didn’t know _34_I should do,”Dean said to a reporter afterwards. “It was really difficult to tell if

the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first._35_the message kept coming.

“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,”Dean explained.He _36_and discovered that the sender

was a student called Tarja,who was alone in a university library.She was ill.What was _37_,there was no phone

around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.Dean got in touch_38_the police

immediately.And they realized that the situation was quite serious.They called the police in Finland.Then an

ambulance rushed to the library._39_,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.

“I’m glad she’s OK,”Dear,said. “It’s hard to believe ,_4_saved her life.”

31.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests

32.A.sent B.sends C.was sending D.is sending

33.A.thousand B.thousandc C.thousands D.thousands of

34.A.how B.what C.where D.when

35.A.So B.And C.But D.As

36.A.telephoned B.replied C.found D.talked

37.A.better B.worse C.harder

D.easier

38.A.with B.on C.to

D.at

39.A.Hardly B.Happily C.Luckily D.Carefully

40.A.a boy B.doctors C.the police D.email

【答案】31-35 ACDBC 36-40BBACD

(2010年上海市C选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文7 分)

Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not,drive carefully

enough.Some of them_85_the traffic rules and cause accidents.

According to some researches,it is usually the pedestrians(行人)who cause the accidents.A lot of road users

are very careless.They walk or run across the roads _86_the cars.They walk in the roads but not on the

walkways.They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road.Some do not take the trouble to_87_the green

lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.

Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities,but this is not always true._88_.Tokyo

is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities;however ,there are _89_accidents

to pedestrians.The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very

careful.Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they _90_follow traffic rules.

Do you know alcohol(酒精)is another main cause of traffic accidents?It delays people’s response.Those who

have drunk alcohol are _91_in making decisions.They need a few more seconds to react(反应).Alcohol drinking

is especially dangerous for motor car drivers.It is not only drivers who may have accidents after

drinking.drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.

85.A.make B.break C.follow D.remember

86.A.at the end of B.in the centre of C.on top of D.in front of

87.A.turn on B.worry about C.wait for D.point out

88.A.In addition B.For example C.By the way D.On the other hand

89.A.few B.many C.enough D.some

90.A.even B.never C.almost D.always

91.A.slow B.active C.interested D.excited

答案:BDCBADA

(2010•广西省定西市,六,10)完形填空

Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the 1 important.The human body can go 2 food for a long

time,but two 3 three days without water could make people 4 .

A lot of people don’t understand how 5 water the human body needs 6 well and many people don’t drink

enough,esecially in 7 weather. Most people drink 8 they are thirsty but in fact they need more water,

expecially when they take 9 .

A man’s body is 65 to 75 percent of 10 . If we don’t have enough water. We fell tired and may become ill.

( )1.A.more B.most C.less D.least

( )2.A.with B.on C.without D.by

( )3.A.or B.and C.of D.but

( )4.A.died B.to die C.dies D.die

( )5.A.many B.little C.few D.much

( )6.A.work B.working C.to work D.works

( )7.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm

( )8.A.so B.that C.when D.since

( )9.A.fun B.exercise C.exercises D.work

( )10.A.blood B.water C.air D.food

【答案】1 ~ 5 BCADD 6 ~ 10 CACBB

(2010四川达州 第二节 完形填空 计15分)

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

(A)

It is very 31 for us to stay in good health. We must have good eating and sleeping habits in life. Eating

more fruit and vegetables 32 good for us .We are supposed to 33 at least 8 hours a day and take part in

the healthy activities as 34 as possible, for example, climbing mountains, running in the morning or

swimming. It is necessary to keep 35 and get on well with the people around us.

31. A. important B. unnecessary C. impossible D. importance

32. A. are B. am C. be D. is

33. A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleep D. slept

34. A. much B. many C. little D. few

35. A. happiness B. unhappy C. happy D. happily

【答案】31-35 ADCBC

(B)

Life in 30 years will be 36 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be 37 people in the world and most of them will live

longer than before. Computers will be 38 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every

home. And computer studies will be one of the important 39 in school.

People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports,

watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 40 . And many more people will go to other

countries 41 holidays.

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 42 new towns and houses. Then there

will be less 43 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day,

they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will 44 by robots. Because of this, many

people will not have 45 to do. This will be a problem.

36. A. same B. difference C. different D. difficulty

37. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more

38. A. much B. many C. more D. most

39. A. subject B. subjects C. way D. games

40. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier

41. A. for B. with C. at D. in

42. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds

43. A. rooms B. room C. spaces D. sea

44. A. done B. do C. be done D. be did

45. A. works enough B. enough works C. work enough D. enough work

【答案】36-40 CDABD 41-45 ABBCD

(2010•湖北省宜昌市,VI,15)

Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without (41) the time

studying. Other students might feel that they can’t (42) the test without cheating. Even when there seems to

be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good (43).

A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test (44) to talk with the teacher and his or her

parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and (45) them out will help

feel better than cheating.

If a student gets (46) cheating, the teacher may give a “(47)” on the test, send him or her to the head

teacher’s (48), and call his or her p arents. Worse than the (49) grade may be the feeling of having

disappointed those people, (50) parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an (51) person and a

teacher might watch you more (52) the next time you’re taking a test.

There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you,

it’s (53) too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a (54), but a student is always able to act better

and make better (55). It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.

41. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using

42. A. write B. exercise C. pass D. expect

43. A. idea B. purpose C. custom D. conclusion

44. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses

D. needs

45. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working

46. A. caught B. offered C. appeared D. suggested

47. A. prize B. result C. zero

D. treat

48. A. office B. school C. seat D.

conversation

49. A. natural B. dangerous C. anxious D. bad

50. A. and B. besides C. like D. among

51. A. outside B. advantageous C. interesting D. honest

52. A. closely B. bravely C. certainly D. hardly

53. A. always B. never C. once D.

neither

54. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D.

match

55. A. education B. decisions C. challenges D. risk s

【答案】41~45 BCADD 46~50 ACADC 51~55 DABCB

标签:英语试卷

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