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2011中考英语阅读提高题及答案2

编辑:

2011-05-16

remembering.

1. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.

A. his father or mother may have a poor memory

B. He does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his memory is not often used

D. he can’t read or write

2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.

D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

3. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

4. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have save much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write everything in a little notebook

5. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or Legs B. How To Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms And Good Memories D. Learn From the People

(3)

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It

uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of

things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also

do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small

machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large

companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You

can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome

to use it at only time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with

a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the

Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like

tomorrow?

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet. B. Information.

C. Computers. D. E-mails.

2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By E-mail.

C. By telephone. D. By satellite.

3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the company.

4. Whose the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer. C. The user. D. No one.

5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet. B. the Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English. D. Every computer must have the Internet.

(4)

1

【答案与解析】一位医生救活了一位女士的儿子,女士为了表示感激,亲手缝制了一个钱包,医生却嫌礼轻而拒绝了,殊不知

里面装的是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票。

1. B。细节题。根据第1段 his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again 可知答案为 B

2. D。细节 题。根据a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid

properly for what he has done 可知答案为 D。

3. D。细节题。根据 The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment 可知此题答

案为 D。

4. C。细节题。根据原文可知医生要的医疗费是50英镑,而女士送的钱包里装的却是4张面值为五十英镑的钞票,由此可判断出

此题答案为 C。

5. D。推断题。医生会因为误会了这位女士而感到 sorry(抱歉)也会因为没有得到其他3张钞票感到 regret(遗憾),所以此题

答案为 D。

2

【答案与解析】本文讲述了John在博物馆的地面上发现一幅无人认领的画于是交给馆长,馆长将画挂在博物馆中,此画受到专

家的好评,但最后发现这只是一个孩子画的画。

1. D。推断题。文章第1段说John在博物馆内走动以确定一切正常,由此推测出他是博物馆的工作人员。

2. B。推断题。文章第1段第1句说现在博物馆里没有一个人了。由此可推知他发现画时博物馆已经关门了。

3. D。细节题。根据文章第5段说That’s my painting on the wall and I want it back(这是我的画,我想要回它)可知答案

为D。

4. D。推断题。专家都认为这幅画很漂亮并且有很深的含义,应出自名人之手,而此画只是一个小男孩画的,因此馆长知道后

感到很“惊讶”。

5. A。细节题。根据 All the experts came to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very

deep meaning 可知答案为A。

3

【答案与解析】尽管 White Rose 餐馆价钱合理,饭菜也好,但很少有人光顾,店主为此想出了一条妙计,从此餐馆生意兴隆

1. D。判断题。根据第1段可知原文没有说人们为什么不到餐馆就餐,所以答案为D。

2. C。细节题。根据第2段第1句 …his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends 可知答案为 C。新课

标第一网

3. C。细节题。根据第2段 The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and

each bottle of wine. While…the lady supplied a much higher price 可知答案为 C。

4. B。推断题。根据最后一句 So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought

he was much more generous than he really was 可推断出答案为B。

5. D。推断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格合理,而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高,但两种菜单表面上看却一样

,这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方,因此餐馆的这种做法很受男士欢迎,由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以答案

为 D。

高一英语阅读理解试题(科技类)

(1)

【答案与解析】本文讲计算机的发展历史。

1. A。细节题。根据据第1句话 The computer is a useful machine 可知答案为A。

2. C。推断题。第一台计算机是1946年生产的,距今大约60年,所以应选C。

3. C。细节题。根据第3段第2句 They are getting smaller and smaller 可知答案为 C。

4. D。推断题。根据第2段第1句 Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work 以及…but they

cannot do everything可知答案为D。

5. B。细节题。根据最后一句话 The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow

可知答案为B。

(2)

【答案与解析】本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。

1. C。推断题。根据When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in

practice by using it 可推出答案为C。

2. C。根据 When you start using them again they slowly become strong again 可知答案为C。

3. C。根据文章内容,A、B、D项均正确,只有C项错误,所以选择C。

4. C。根据 This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things 和 …so their memory is

the whole time being exercised可知答案为C。

5. B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的,而是靠后天培养的,所以应该选择B。

3

【答案与解析】这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文,它介绍了什么是Internet,Internet 的用途,它的贡献等等。

1. A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet,所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。

2. B。细节题。在第2段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds,相比其

他选项,E-mail 当然是最快的。

3. C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到 It’s possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,所以明天我们

极有可能 at home 工作了。

4. D。判断题。根据全文我们得知,我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet,所有的拥有者是大家,并

不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。

5. A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们:98% of the information on the Internet is in English,也就是说英语在 Internet

的应用是非常广泛,非常重要的,除 A 选项外,没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。
 

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