基础知识巩固

I 词组

7) belong to 属于 make up 形成;组成;构成

8) use up 用完;用光;耗尽 turn off 关掉

9) on display 展览;陈列 suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意;对某人(很)合适

10) to be honest 老实说;说实在的 be bad for 对……有害

11) stay away from 与……保持距离 be in agreement 意见一致

II 句型

1 It must belong to Carla. 它一定属于Carla.

同义句：It must __________ __________.

2 It's crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 我复习准备这次考试很重要，因为它占期末考试成绩的30%

本句含有主语从句，请把它放在句首改写：

_________________________ is crucial because …….

3 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么东西光顾我们的左邻右舍。

同义句：Something must ______ _______ the homes in our neighborhood.

提示: there be sth. doing… = Sth. be doing …..

例如：There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside.

4 I listened to one called Heart Strings. 我听了一首名为《心弦》的歌曲。

called Heart Strings.过去分词短语做定语。

过去分词短语作定语，可以在前面加上关系代词，分词前加上be, 即可构成含有定语从句的复合句。请尝试把本句改为复合句：

I listened to one ______ _______ called Heart Strings.

注：这样便于理解为什么用过去分词：表示被动含义。

拓展：请分析这两句话：它们的意思一样吗?

1) Do you know the boy ( who is) calling Tom?

2) Do you know the boy (who is) called Tom?

5 Whatever you do, don't miss the exhibition. 无论你干什么，都不要错过这次展览。

whatever you do = ______ _______ _______ you do

6 I like groups that wear really cool clothes. 我喜欢穿的很酷的组合。

本句含有定语从句，关系代词that做从句的主语。请思考：为什么wear不加-s ?

练习

I基础知识

1 用情态动词must, may , might, could, can't填空

1) The dictionary _______ be mine. It has my name on it.