基础知识巩固

I 词组

12) take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张 as soon as possible 尽快地

13) be willing to 乐意(做某事) quite a few 相当多;不少

14) hold on to 继续;坚持;保持 clean up (把…)打扫干净/收拾整齐

15) cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来 give out / hand out 分发;发放

16) put off 推迟;拖延 set up 建立;创立;开办

17) take after 与…想像 put up 张贴;搭建

18) ask for 要;要求;请求 work out 产生结果;发展;成功

19) help sb. out 帮助(某人)解决困难

II 句型

1 Where would you like to go on vacation?你想去哪儿度假?

would like/love to = ______ to do

注意："Would you like to …?" 表示邀请，回答时要注意礼貌。

请给出回答：Would you like to come to my party? 肯定回答： 否定回答：

2 For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一次假期为么不考虑去巴黎呢?

* Why not do相当于Why don't you do，表示"为什么不……?"，常用来向别人提建议。

What about making our teacher a card? (同义句)

Why ______ ________ our teacher a card?

* consider "考虑，细想"，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。

后面动词必须用动名词形式的动词还有：

_________; _________; __________; _________; _________

2 Unless you speak French yourself, it's best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 如果你自己不讲法语，旅游时最好带上能给你翻译的人。

请改写本句。提示：unless = if not; it's best to do = you'd better do

If __________________________, ______________________ travel with someone who can translate things for you.

3 Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足，而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。

not only ... but also (also可省略)置于句首时，not only后面从句的主谓要倒装。

翻译：他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识许多加拿大人。

4 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想的那些办法获得了成功。