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2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编:阅读理解12

编辑:

2011-10-17

五、阅读短文(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

A) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第62—71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为62—71的相应位置上。

注意:每空1个单词。

How important is keeping healthy to you? A group of young people got together to discuss this question. Here’s part of their discussion.

PETER: I’d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good. And if food tastes good, it’s usually bad for you, isn’t it? Cola tastes better than water, for example.

TONY: Well, food that is bad for you can taste good! But I prefer not to eat much food that is fried, like, er, French fries. Do you eat fast food, Laura?

LAURA: Do I eat fast food? Never! I love to eat food that is healthy. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables. Oh! And I stay away from sugar, you do too, don’t you?

TONY: Hm, yes. And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health. But, um, I would say that fast food itself isn’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.

LAURA: Actually, did you know that it’s been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us? So I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil. Also, did you know that some foods might cause cancer? Like burnt barbecued meat. I’ve heard eating burnt food like this can increase (增加) the risk of cancer.

PETER: Really! But I love to eat meat that’s well cooked, even if it is a little burnt. It’s delicious, and meat isn’t really dangerous, is it?

LAURA: Oh! Yes, it is! I never eat meat. It’s not at all good for our health. If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.

TONY: Well, I agree it’s good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables, but I think it’s also fine to eat some meat or fish. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldn’t they? I prefer to only eat food that I like, but isn’t it important to eat food that’s healthy, even if you don’t like it? The main thing is to have a good balance.

Peter Peter likes to eat 62 because he thinks it’s 63 , and he doesn’t mind

eating food that is a little 64 . And he thinks 65 food is usually bad for people.

Tony Tony doesn’t like to eat 66 food and he eats a 67 diet, such as fruit and vegetables, meat and fish. He doesn’t think 68 food is really bad.

Laura Laura 69 eats food with sugar in it and she would like to eat 70 instead of meat. She thinks eating burnt food can make people 71 .

答案:

62. meat 63. delicious 64. burnt 65. tasty 66. fried

67. balanced 68. fast 69. never 70. nuts 71. ill

(2011年江苏省南京市联合体中考复习检测卷(一))

三、阅读理解 阅读下列内容,根据内容选择最佳答案。(40 分) A根据图文选择答案

① Draw the four number(2010) on the cardboard. It is for the glasses frame(框架).

② Draw two arms for the glasses. ③ Color the four numbers.

④ Cut out the glasses frame and arms.

⑤ Stick the arms onto the glasses.31. According to the steps of making a pair of Paper 2010 Glasses, choose the thing you don't need.

A. A dictionary. B. Color pens.

C.A knife. D. Paper.

32. Which sentence is right according to the sign?

A. You are not allowed to go skateboarding(滑板运动) in this place.

B. You are allowed to go skateboarding in this place.

C. It’s a place where skateboards can be sold.

D. It’s a place where skateboards are made.

33. Which of the following services can not Lameizi provide?

A.Helping people clean their houses.

B.Cooking meals for a family.

C.Repairing houses.

D. Sweep the floor.

—taking a bath or a shower: 70-140liters(公升)

—washing clothes: 140 liters

—flushing the toilet: 18-30 liters

—drinking:2-3 liters

34. How much water does a person usually use

for drinking and washing clothes a day?

A.About 170L. B. About 143L.

C.About 73L. D. About 30L.

MUSIC TEACHERS WANTED

Age : 24-40

Careful and patient with a teacher’s license

Good at both singing and dancing

At least 3 year’s teaching experience.

Come for interview before October 16!

Address: No. 35 Riverside Road

Tel: 0734-87905543

35.Who will probably get the job?

A.A man of 27 who is only good at singing.

B.A man of 27 who is only good at dancing.

C.A woman of 28 who has been a teacher for 2 years.

D.A woman teacher of 30 who is good at dancing

and singing.

B

Did you visit the Shanghai World Expo last summer? What impressed (给……留下印象) you? 21st Century Kids invites four kids to talk about their experiences. They are back from the Expo. What did they bring us? Let’s see what they have to say.

I went to the SAIC-GM Pavilion (上汽集团通用汽车馆). I found my dream car there. It is a green car. Its name is “Leaf”. Chinese engineers made the car. Its roof is in the shape of a leaf. The roof takes in CO2 and changes it into electricity for the car.

The Japan Pavilion is full of high technology. The “Wonder Camera” is cool. It can find a smiling face in a crowd. When you’re smiling, it takes a photo of you. I want to invent something like that in the future.

My favorite pavilion is the Germany Pavilion. I watched the Energy Source show. Visitors made a ball swing back and forth (来回摇摆) by using only their voices. It’s amazing! Although we had waited for quite a long time before we entered the hall, I think it is well worth seeing with your own eyes.

I like painting, so my parents took me to the France Pavilion to see the famous paintings. But the French cooks caught my eye. I saw them cook. My mom told me that they are some of the best cooks in the world. The dish they cooked looked like a painting. So, being a cook is my second dream job.

36. The 21st Century Kids seems to be _____.

A. a travel service B. a newspaper

C. a group of tourists D. four children

37. What does the underlined word “electricity” mean in the passage?

A. 电 B. 汽油 C. 灯光 D. 指示

38. What activity did the writer experience in the France Pavilion?

A. Using the “Wonder Camera” B. Driving the green car “Leaf”.

C. To have delicious French dishes. D. To see cooks painting.

39. What made the ball in the Germany Pavilion swing?

A. Visitors’ smiling faces B. CO2 from cars

C. Some secret power D. Noise made by visitors

40. The trip to the Shanghai World Expo made the four kids _____.

A. hardworking and polite B. amazed and frightened

C. patient and cheerful D. excited and curious

C

Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department(部门) is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road inTaizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.

The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices r ose to over 200 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts(专家) say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.

By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway(地铁) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.

41.The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.

A. making B. arguing C. replying D. comparing

42. About _____ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.

A. 8,500 B. 10,000 C. 15,000 D. 20,000

43. What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.

B. Less and less people bought cars in March.

C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.

D. More and more people are going to buy cars.

44. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _____.

A. send out more private car licenses

B. build more parking lots near bus stops

C. encourage people to buy more cars

D. build more parking areas in the city center

45.This passage is mainly about_____.

A. parking problems

B. heavy traffic

C. pollution in Taizhou

D. building more parking lots in the city center

D

Tokyo, March 11, 2011

People left their houses near Sendai, northern Japan on March 11th.

A man and child look out over destroyed homes after a tsunami(海啸) and earthquake.

Nuclear crises(核危机) in Japan’s power plants(核电站).

Could it have been worse?

More than a minute before the earth under their feet began to shake, many millions of Japanese people got cell phone alerts; TV networks interrupted (打断,中断) their broadcasts and turned to the latest announcement of Japanese government; loud speakers started suddenly to warn people of the coming tsunami; bullet trains came to a stop. The earthquake on March 11 was the first test of the nation’s earthquake early-warning technology (地震预警技术). However, in the fight of Man vs Nature, Nature won again. Hundreds, if not thousands of people, lost their lives in Japan. Scientists believe it is the fifth-strongest quake in the world since 1900 and the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.

Lin tells of calm survivors

When the office began to shake, his friends were calm and still working. But the shaking became stronger. People shouted at him: “Run out of the building, now!” This was Lin Jia’s first experience of an earthquake. Lin, 26, has been in Japan for three months, working as a software engineer in Shinagawa, Tokyo. Lin stayed with others in a bus station all afternoon. Buildings were shaken by a series(系列) of aftershocks. He was nervous, but the people around him were so calm and organized that he gradually (逐渐) calmed down.

46. What does the underlined word “alert” mean?

A. 闹钟 B. 警报 C. 短信 D. 铃声

47. How many ways of earthquake early-warning are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

48. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Lin Jia has never met with an earthquake in Japan.

B. There have been five earthquakes in Japan since 1900.

C. The earthquake is the most powerful on record ever to hit Japan.

D. The local government warned people of the coming earthquake in some ways.

49. What is the most important after an earthquake according to the article?

A. Keep away from the nuclear power plants.

B. Running out of the building.

C. Keep calm and organized.

D. Get the cell phone alerts

50. Where does this article probably come from?

A. a newspaper B. an advertisement C. a diary D. a novel

答案:

31-35 AACBD 36-40 BACDD 41-45 ACDBA 46-50 BBBCA

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