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2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编:阅读理解12

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2011-10-17

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三、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

The Sound of Music

Place: Olympic Centre

Date: 7:00 p.m. May 10th

Number: 6, Row 9, 1st Floor

Price: ¥80

? Don’t bring any dangerous things.

? If you are late, enter the centre quietly.

? The use of cameras and videos is not allowed.

? Turn off your mobile phones or set them to vibration mode (振动模式).

? Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins.

? Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket.

After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund.

26. The play begins at .

A. 7:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m.

27. Your seat number is .

A. 9, Row 6 B. 6, Row 9 C. 10, Row 6 D. 7, Row 9

28. If you are late for the play, you’d better .

A. walk around B. call up your friends

C. make much noise D. enter the centre quietly

29. You should at the centre.

A. use cameras and videos B. sell your ticket

C. talk with your friends loudly D. check your seat number

30. The underlined word “refund” means .

A. 入场 B. 出场 C. 退票 D. 签票

B

“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online.

It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

31. What are the most popular online?

A. Candies and DVD players. B. Treasure products

C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Clothes and books.

32. Taobao is .

A. a shopping mall B. an online shopping site

C. an online shopper D. the China’s largest website

33. Most online shoppers are .

A. young B. middle-aged C. rich D. old

34. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to (所指) “ ”.

A. the shop owners B. products C. sellers D. online shops

35. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Wang Lin’s life B. Online shopping in China

C. China’s online shoppers D. Shopping online is not safe

C

More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

If you get on a bicycle and ride it, you may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your cars. You can bike to work and benefit (收益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

Here are some of Health Benefits of Bicycling:

? Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases.

? Bicycling helps to control your weight.

A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.

? Bicycling can improve your mood.

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.

? Bicycling is healthier than driving.

36. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming more and more .

A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. welcomed

37. When you are riding your bicycle around, you may .

A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice

C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work

38. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .

A. put it at the station B. go on airline websites

C. feel more self-confident D. take it onto a train with you

39. One of the Health Benefits from bicycling is that .

A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others

C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter

40. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

B. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

C. Common bikes can be taken by all airlines.

D. There are fewer bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today.

D

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again! Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in their useless regrets.

Children live at a time when there are few responsibilities (职责) for them to make a living. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will be ever again in his return. What’s more, life is always giving new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too common for them. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is repeatedly being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done.

When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society just as he used to break the rules of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position (位置) in society.

41. According to paragraph 2, the writer thinks that .

A. life for a child is fairly easy

B. only children are interested in life

C. a child is always loved whatever he does

D. if much is given to a child, he must do something to pay back

42. A young man for breaking the social laws.

A. will be put into prison

B. will be punished by his parents

C. will wish they were young again

D. will build up for himself his own position in society

43. In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase “playing about” means “ ”.

A. wasting time B. enjoying oneself

C. keeping out of trouble D. worrying about himself

44. The main idea of the passage is that .

A. children’s time is the most enjoyable in one’s life

B. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains

C. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard

D. one can enjoy what each age gives him though there are some pains

45. The following part of this passage will most probably discuss .

A. joys and pains of children B. joys and pains of young people

C. joys and pains of old people D. joys and pains of successful people

答案:

26—30 ABDDC 31—35 CBABB 36—40 DBDCB 41—45 AABDC

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