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2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编:阅读理解14

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2011-10-17

B)阅读与排序

阅读一篇短文,第一段和最后一段已经给出,请对中间4个自然段进行重新排序,并将其字母序号按顺序填入题前的括号内。

第二部分 非选择题 (四大题;共90分)

四.阅读与回答问题(共15小题, 每小题2 分;满分30 分)

阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容回答问题。

A

PANSY

One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method. If you want to memorize something, you must make a "picture". If the picture is silly, strange and colorful, you will remember it better. For example, I'm trying to remember the word "smiles". An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a "mile" between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world!

MILLIE

Memory is connected with our feelings. For example, if someone says "This is a spider," and then puts a large spider on your hand, you will probably remember the word "spider"! When some dramatic things happen, we usually remember them well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing. For example, 98% of older people in the USA can remember where they were when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in 1963.

54. What method did the writer use to remember the word "smiles"?

__________________________________________________________________

55. What did Millie mainly talk about in her article?

__________________________________________________________________

56. What happened to John F Kennedy in 1963?

__________________________________________________________________

B

Miley Ray Cyrus was born on November 23, 1992. She is an actress and singer-songwriter. Cyrus is better known for starring(主演) in the TV show Hannah Montana.

Cyrus became very known after Hannah Montana first appeared in March 2006. Following the success of the show, in October 2006, a CD was released(发行). She sang eight songs from the show on the CD. In December 2007, she was 17th in the list of "Forbes Top Twenty Superstar Earners under the age of 25". She was making US$3.5 million a year. As of December 2007, she was working on a movie about Hannah Montana, titled Hannah Montana. The movie was shown on April 10, 2009.

Cyrus's music career began with the release of her first album(唱片), Meet Miley Cyrus, on June 23, 2007. Her second album, Breakout, was released on July 22, 2008. Breakout was Cyrus's first album that had nothing to do with Hannah Montana.

In 2008, Cyrus was listed among other artists as one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential(有影响力的) People in the World.

57. Cyrus isn't an old woman, is she?

_____________________________________________________________________

58. When did Cyrus start playing Hannah Montana?

_____________________________________________________________________

59. What was the name of Cyrus's second album?

_____________________________________________________________________

60. If you want to enjoy all the songs in Hannah Montana, which album should you buy?

_____________________________________________________________________

C

Soldiers were in an old, wooden building today when the roof collapsed. The building is on a large, empty plain ten kilometers from the nearest town. Nine of the soldiers escaped, but one soldier could not get out. One rescue worker from the army talked to our news team.

"We have just rescued the soldier! At first, we couldn't open the windows because they were all closed securely. However, we got in through a window. It was difficult to get beyond the window because wood from the roof blocked the way. We finally found the soldier. He was unconscious so we dragged him out of the building. The main thing is he was not seriously hurt.''

The police are looking for a man. The man disappeared after a lucky day. He won a lot of money from horse racing. On the same day, he succeeded in getting the right numbers in the lottery.

Including the lottery, he won several million US dollars. The police do not know what happened to the man. They say perhaps criminals captured him and seized his money, or maybe he decided to celebrate by taking a world trip.

61. How far is the building that soldiers were in?

_____________________________________________________________________

62. Who told the news story to our news team?

_____________________________________________________________________

63.The soldier who couldn't get out at first wasn't seriously hurt, was he?

_____________________________________________________________________

64. How muchmoney did the man win in all?

_____________________________________________________________________

D

Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life.

But some people still don't realize the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for food and other things. Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can't see them any more. Today the number of wild animals is becoming less and less. If people don't protect them, they will all die out. If this goes on there will be no animals left on the earth.

Luckily many people have begun to realize the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop killing wild animals. They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws (法律) to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.

Protecting wild animals is the duty of each of us. We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too.

65. Why is the number of wild animals becoming less and less today?

__________________________________________________________________?

66. What do you mean by "die out" in Chinese?

__________________________________________________________________?

67. Why have many countries made some laws?

__________________________________________________________________?

68. What do you think we should do to protect wild animals?

__________________________________________________________________

答案:

36-39CDBA 40-43BADA 44-46CDB 47-49DAD 50-53 BDCA

(2011年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题)

四、阅读理解(共20小题,计20分)

阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Ma Lili’s parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s going to be fourteen years old. Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty-five of them.

Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother, “Mum, you’re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes.” Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears.

It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes.

51.Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party?

A.Ma Lili B.Her friends. C.Her teacher. D.Her parents.

52.How many people are coming to Ma Lili’s party?

A.Two. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-one. D.Twenty-five.

53.Her mother _____ for her party.

A.is making cakes B.is shopping C.is buying apples D.makes a cake

54.How old is Ma Lili going to be?

A.12 B.13 C.14 D.20

55.What time does the party begin ?

A.At four. B.At half past four. C.After five o’clock D.At about six o’clock

B

In England, people don’t usually talk much. You can go on a bus, or in a train, and everyone sits looking out of the window. Often they read. They read books and papers, but they don’t talk much.

When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, the weather. So When you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of year! ”

“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer. “But it got a bit warmer later, ” you can say.

Talk like this, and the English will think, “How friendly you are! ”

56.English people often ______ on a bus.

A.talk much B.talk about C.eat something D.read papers

57.When you meet English people, talk like this:

A.How do you do! B.How are you! C.Nice weather! D.Nice to meet you!

58.If you talk with the English people about the weather, they will think ______.

A.you are friendly B.you are right C.you are English D.you talk too much

59.English people always hope the weather will get ______.

A.better B.warmer C.colder D.hotter

60.Which is right?

A.English people like to talk on a bus. B.English people didn’t enjoy the best weather.

C.English people are the most friendly. D.English people don’t talk much.

C

Everybody needs water. All plants need water. We use water to wash cups, cars, clothes and ourselves.

Where does all water come from? It comes from the clouds. The clouds can change into rain. Some of the rain goes down the ground. Some of the rain water goes down the mountains into streams. The streams come together to make rivers and lakes.

Water can change itself. When water gets very cold, it becomes ice. When water gets very hot, it becomes steam.

61.______ need water.

A.Only animals B.Only plants C.Only people D.All living things

62. We usually clean our clothes with______.

A.steam B.clouds C.water D.rain

63. The water in the streams comes from the ______.

A.river B.lake C.wind D.clouds

64. When the weather gets very ______, water changes into ice.

A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold

65.Where does steam come from?

A.It comes from the clouds. B.It comes from plants.

C.It comes from very hot water. D.It comes from very cold water.

D

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back …,” “easy and funny...”, “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month.” Of course, it never happened quite like this.

The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.

So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and takes much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.

66.How many languages are very important in the world?

A.A few. B.Few. C.About 1,500. D.Many.

67.If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?

A.We should study it without any help. B.We must do a lot of practice.

C.We need to get much money back. D.We must live in England or America.

68.How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines?

A.He thinks the ads very expensive.

B.He thinks the ads are true.

C.It never happened quite like what the ads said.

D.He believes “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back.”

69.Which language is easy to learn?

A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese. D.The mother language.

70.Which countries use English as mother tongue?

A.China and France. B.Japan and Italy.C.England and America. D.Germany and hag.

答案:

51.D 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.D

61.D 62.C 63.D 64.D 65.C 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C

标签:英语试卷

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