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初三英语上册第14单元同步验收练习题

编辑:

2011-10-17

Ⅳ.阅读新干线。(30分)

A.完形填空。(10分)

Suppose (假定)every person on Earth ate only one kind of food. And maybe one year that food couldn’t 1 . If that happened, man would soon 2 .

Luckily, man doesn’t 3 that problem. But another animal may. The animal is the giant (巨大的)panda, one of the world’s most-loved animals.

Dr Thomas Soderstrom, a scientist, has 4 for the first time that the bamboo(竹子)the giant pandas eat is dying. As a result, many of the pandas are also dying of being 5 . Scientists estimate (估计)that so far more than 140 giant pandas have died. This number may be 6 one-quarter of the world’s giant panda population. Between 400 and 1000 giant pandas are 7 to live in mountains.

Giant pandas were once more 8 all over many parts of Asia(亚洲). Now they are only in small parts of China.

Can the wild pandas be 9 ?

The scientists want to find out more about the animals’ food. They want to see whether the pandas are able to 10 their food while the bamboo is dying.

Chinese scientists are trying to raise(饲养)more pandas in zoos. The first baby panda was born in the Beijing Zoo in the fall of 1978.

( )1. A. found B. be found C. founded D. be founded

( )2. A. break B. live C. die D. lose

( )3. A. want B. work C. answer D. face

( )4. A. found B. invented C. known D. studied

( )5. A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. ill

( )6. A. almost B. already C. hardly D. really

( )7. A. thought B. believed C. seen D. said

( )8. A. big B. liked C. interesting D. common

( )9. A. kept B. saved C. made D. taken

( )10. A. have B. catch C. change D. get

B.阅读理解:(10分)

The World’s Water Shortage

The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent(百分比)of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent-the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources(资源). And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers(冰川). Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing(增加)rapidly-almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid(避免)a severe(严重的)worldwide water shortage later on.

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.

Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道). From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying(净化)plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.

But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves(贮备)of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.

If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.

A. 3 B. more than 3 C. less than 3 D. 97

2. Which of the following statements is Not true?

A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.

B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.

C. There will be no water shortage in the future.

D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.

3. To reuse water, we should __________.

A. treat it with chemicals

B. use it only once

C. send it out into a sewer system

D. make it flow into underground tanks

4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _________.

A. icebergs and glaciers

B. sea water

C. rivers and lake

D. underground water

5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.

A. to make enough water

B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem

C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant

D. to reuse the water

C.阅读短文回答问题(10分)

One day, Mrs. King asked Lucy to go shopping for her.

"Here is a shopping list, so you won't forget anything," she said.

"OK, Mum]"said Lucy. When she got to the shop, she picked up all the things on the list.

"I haven't forgotten anything , "she said to herself. But then it was time to pay for them.

"Oh, sorry!" she said to the shopkeeper. "I've forgotten my money! Well, I'll keep the things on this shelf for you," said the shopkeeper.

Lucy ran home at once. Her mother saw her when she arrived.

"That was quick! "she said. "Have you finished yet?"

"No, Mum, "said Lucy. "I forgot the money!"

"Well, you should take the shopping basket with you, too! "said Mother.

In the shop, Lucy got all the things on her shopping list, and took them home. When she reached home, her mother asked:

"Have you got everything?"

"Yes, Mom, "said Lucy. "I haven't forgotten anything. "

She quickly put the basket on the table. She was taking things out of the basket when she dropped a bag of sweets. The bag fell on the floor and broke open. The sweets went every- where! "Oh, my dear !"she said.

"Bad luck ! "said Mother. "It doesn't matter !"

They both started to pick them up.

"How much did you pay for all these things? "asked her mother.

"Not too much," said Lucy. "I didn't spent all the money. I brought some back. "

"Where is it?" asked the mother.

"Here it is, Mum! That's one thing I haven't forgotten today!"

1.What did Mrs. King give Lucy before she went shopping?

2.Why did the girl have to run home?

3.What her mother tell her to take?

4.Did Lucy get everything at last?

5.What happened when she was taking the things out of the basket?

Ⅴ. 写作训练营(20分)

现在,有许多中学生喜欢上网。上网确实能给中学生带来学习上的便利,同时也给他们带来了许多对他们不利的东西。为了让同学们能正确地对待上网,本周五下午学校在全校组织英语班会,讨论上网的好处和坏处,请你根据下表中的资料准备你的发言稿。

要求:语言规范,语意完整,表达准确。70--100字左右

好处 坏处

学习书本以外的知识 滥交朋友

与别人练习口语 看到对学生不利的东西

查阅信息 花费太多的时间

参考答案:

Ⅰ.A.1. appear 2. scene 3. homeland 4. ancestor’s 5. search

B.1.around 2.busy 3.interesting 4.old 5.over 6.wonderful 7.supermarket 8.hotel 9.happy 10.late

Ⅱ. A.1—5: CBBDB 6—10: BBBCD

B.1. has taught 2. joined 3. didn't he 4. can they 5. took; to clean

C.1. to do go to the movie 2.light the fire to cook supper

3. lives in collect water 4. to sing in front of 5. can’t wait to

Ⅲ.1—5:EBDGA

Ⅳ.A.1—5:BCDAC 6—10:ABDBC

B.1—5:CCABB

C.1. A shopping list.

2. Because she has forgotten to bring the money.

3. A shopping basket.

4. Yes, she did.

5. She dropped a bag of sweets on the floor and it broke open.

Ⅴ.

Hello, everyone!

As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practise our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful information. At the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is bad for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to do.

That’s my idea. Thank you for listening.

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