7. 【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。throw扔; smile微笑; shout喊; laugh大笑。根据上下文, 母亲做同一个动作, 说明很有耐心, 指乐意做, 所以微笑。故选B。

8. 【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上; keep on不断地做; try on试穿; depend on依靠。根据上下文, 指有耐心地做同一件事情, 也就是连续不断地做同一件事。故选B。

9. 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。face脸; mouth嘴; heart心, 心脏; shoulder肩。由短文通过看母亲的日记这个语境得知, 说明触动了他的心。故选C。

10. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。shame害羞; fear害怕; happiness幸福; kindness慈善。由短文中“他的脸变红”得知, 是看了母亲的日记后, 对自己对母亲的态度感到羞愧。故选A。

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分)

答案: 1. Because he was interested in the history of nature.

2. (He started it)in December, 1831. /In 1831.

3. At the age of sixteen/When he was sixteen(years old), Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University(to study)in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/ in order that he could become a doctor). (时间状语与目的状语的位置不唯一)

4.达尔文认为植物和动物不是一成不变的, 实际上它们是变化的。

5. were against/disagreed with

Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)

(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)

答案: 1. attend 2. sick 3. took 4. realise 5. rest 

(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)

答案: 6. invention 7. wounded 8. dying 9. useful 10. himself

Ⅵ. 句型转换(20分)

答案: 1. What is

2. When; where

3. Why were

4. so that

5. as well as

Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】

I like the famous composer Beethoven very much. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. In 1792, he moved to Vienna, Austria to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Soon Beethoven could play music that he wrote himself. But just as he was becoming successful, he started to lose his hearing. But he kept writing music. The music he wrote became even better. In 1827, he died in Vienna. I was deeply moved by Beethoven himself and his music.

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