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初三暑假作业英语动词时态单项选择题

编辑:

2013-12-13

【2013河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_        and buy some.

A. go            B. went             C. will go           D. was going

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句意“在冰箱里没有蔬菜了,我要去买些。”可知此处表示要去走的事情,故用一般将来时,故答案应选C。

【2013广西玉林】27. — Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?

— No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet.

A. don't pack     B. didn't pack     C. have packed     D. haven't packed

【答案】D

【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据no可知还没有准备好,排除C;根据句意“大卫,我们将十分后出发。你准备好了吗?没有,我还……我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过去到现在还没准备好,对现在的一种影响,用现在完成时态,结合完成时的标志yet可知用现在完成时。所以选择答案D。

【2013广东梅州】37.—Mr. Li ______ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.

—He is very patient ______ he is young.

A. talking; but     B. was talking; though

C. talks; though     D. talked; however

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态及连词的用法辨析。句意:——今天早上我进教室的时候,李老师在同玛丽仔细交谈。——虽然他很年轻,但他很有耐心。when引导的过去动作发生时,另一动作正在发生用过去进行时;though意为“虽然”用来引导让步状语从句

【2013 甘肃白银】60. Every student who _______ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.

A. study      B. studies     C. are studying     D. have studied

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。 who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定语从句,先行词是student,定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致,student是单数形式,动词应用单数形式,故选B。

【2013福建福州】40. — Is James at home?

— No, he _________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.

A. has gone to            B. has been to          C. is going to

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态及短语辨析。由于句意为“—詹姆斯在家吗?—他做志愿者去了雅安”,而is going to 表将来,故排除掉C项。又has been to去过某地,在说话现场;has gone to去了某地,不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。

【2013福建福州】44. — Mum, it's late. Why are you still here?

— Dad hasn't come back yet. I _________ for him.

A. am waiting        B. was waiting       C. waited

【答案】A

【解析】考动词的时态。句意为:妈妈,天晚了,您为什么还在这儿。爸爸还没有回来,我在等他。因此设空处应用现在进行时be+-ing,所以A项正确。

【2013山东滨州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I      there three years ago.

A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语three years ago可知as引导的原因状语从句时态用一般过去时,所以选择答案D。

【2013山东菏泽】11. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the pnone.

—I'm sorry. I ______football with my friends then.

A. play          B. played          C. am playing         D. was playing

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意——琳达,今天早晨我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。——真抱歉,那时我在跟朋友们一起踢足球。表示过去某个时候进行的动作用过去进行时,结构为:主语+was / were+ doing 。

【2013浙江丽水】27.—Which team do you think ______ the game?

—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.

A. won             B. has won   C. will win   D. wins

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态的用法。由下句“很难说,比赛结束前还有十分钟”可推出本句句意:你认为哪支队伍会赢得比赛。根据句意,此处应该用一般将来时,所以选C。

【2013安徽】36. —I can’t find David. Where is he?

—He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.

A. prepares B. is preparing  C. has prepared  D. prepared

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“我找不到David,他现在在哪儿?”可知答语,“他正在家里准备明天的竞赛。”表示现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选B。

【2013四川遂宁】31. Students in Beijing      away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.

A. have given              B. give                   C. gave

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:自从2009年以来,北京的学生已经捐了许多的书给希望学校。由句意可知,本句是现在完成时态,故选A。

【2013四川南充】30. Look! Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa.

A. is watching B. watches  C. watched

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意:看!Sam正坐在沙发上高兴地看电视。根据现在进行时标志词look的暗示,可知应用现在进行时,故答案为A。

【2013四川南充】28. — Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang?

— Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ the office.

A. has been to  B. has gone to C. has been away

【答案】B

【解析】考查现在完成时用法。题意:——喂,请王小姐接电话好吗?——对不起,她不在。她去办公室了。have/ has been to “曾经去过某地”,人现在不在那儿;have/ has gone to “到某地去了”,人现在不在这儿;have/ has been away “离开”是延续性动作的动词。根据题意选B。

【2013四川泸州】10. He _______ Luzhou for three months.

A. has left                               B. has come to

C. has gone to                            D. has been away from

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的用法辨析中的延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法区别。Has left已经离开,has come to已经来到,has gone to已经去了,他们都是非延续性动词,肯定式都不能和一段时间连用。Has been away from是已经离开,是延续性动词,所以可以和一段时间连用。这里有for three months,所以选择答案D。

【2013四川泸州】8. Oh, you are here. I _______ you came back.

A. don't know                             B. didn't know

C. haven't known                          D. won't know

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意:“哦,你在这里,我不知道你回来了”,显然现在已经知道了,所以要用过去时,表示“原来”不知道,所以选择答案B。

【2013江西】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____. singing lessons to do it.

A. took        B. has taken    C. is taking    D. was taking.

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态 。句意:Tom想成为一名歌手,他正在学习演唱课程来实现它。由句意可判断take的动作正在进行,故选 C。

【2013江西】 33. —Have you had your breakfast yet?

—Yes. Mom _____it for me.

A. was cooking  B. is cooking   C. will cook    D. cooked

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你吃过早饭了吗?”“是的,是妈妈给我做的。”由句意可知cook这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去式,故选D。

【2013 湖北黄冈】45. —Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere.

— Perhaps he _____ home.

A. has come     B. is going     C. went      D. was going

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。 句意:汤姆在哪里?我们到处找不到他。他可能回家了。“我们到处找不到他”就是“他可能回家了”的后果和影响,应此用现在完成时。故选A。

【2013贵州安顺】26. Dad _____ the USA in two weeks.

A. is leave for   B. leaves for    C. is leaving for    D. left for

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志,leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。所以选择答案C。

【2013贵州安顺】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”

“Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”

A. borrowed    B. kept      C. have borrowed     D. have kept

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态和延续性动词、非延续性动词的用法。for+ 时间段:是现在完成事态的标志。延续性动词可以和时间段连用,非延续性动词不可以和时间段连用。Borrow是非延续性动词,keep是延续性动词.所以选择答案D。

【2013山东潍坊】29. I didn’t hear the phone because my father__________TV then.

A. is watching    B. was watching      C. watched            D. watches

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。because引导的原因状语从句,主句是过去时,从句要用过去的时态,故排除A和D。根据句意“我没有听见电话因为我爸爸那时在睡觉”,可知用过去进行时,所以选择答案B。

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】4. —Do you know if he________ to play football with us?

—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is          B. comes; will be      C. will come; is    D. will come; will be

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句,由于主句为一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定,根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球?”可以确定用一般将来时;答语中,if引导的是条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定,所以选择答案C。

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excuse me,look at the sign NO PHOTOS!

—Sorry, I ________it.

A. don’t see      B. didn’t see        C. haven’t seen        D. won’t see

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“——对不起,请看“禁止拍照”的标牌!——对不起,我没有看见它。”可以判断是“刚才没有看见”,须用一般过去时,所以选择答案B。

【2013辽宁鞍山】 33.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?

—I___________ a walk by the lake with my husband.

A. was having   B. am having    C. have had     D. have

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。由上一句可知时态是过去时。根据句意,可知答语用过去进行时。

【2013辽宁鞍山】 31. It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.

A. takes, to drive    B. took, drive     C. takes, drive       D. took, to drive

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态及固定搭配。  It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”, 由every day可知时态是一般现在时。

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