【2013江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village           inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.

A. builds  B. is building  C. will be built  D. was built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。an Asian Culture Village(亚洲文化村)与动作build构成被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，故排除A、B项;又据句中in the coming Asian Youth Games period可知为将来时间，所以选择答案C。

【2013广东梅州】43. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.

A. is taken   B. are taken  C. take   D. takes

【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致及被动语态。主语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

【2013江苏连云港】9. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________.

— Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.

A. clean    B. cleaned   C. to clean  D. to be cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语的用法。needs加了s，则说明它不是情态动词，故排除A，选项B也不符合语法，短语need to be done= need doing表示“需要被……。”所以选择D。

【2013江苏泰州】11. — “Frog”， Mo Yan's latest novel, please!

— Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.

A. sold out    B. is sold out   C. has sold out   D. was sold out

【答案】 D

【解析】考查动词的语态。答句意为“刚刚被卖完”，因此用被动语，sell out卖完，卖光，又由句中的时间状语just now知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。

【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game?

一It         by Tom in 1999.

A. is designed      B. designs       C. was designed   D. designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;根据时间状语“in 1999”可知应用一般过去时，所以选择答案C。

【2013山东临沂】33. —Do you know Earth Day?

—Sure. It         in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.

A. sets up   B. set up    C. is set up   D. was set up

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语的时态和语态。Set up动词短语，意为“创立、建立”;又根据语境主语it代指地球日，物作主语句子应该用被动语态;并且in 1970是指过去的时间状语，因此句子应用一般过去时。故D项正确。

【2013重庆】33.A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A.were planted     B.are planted      C.will plant   D.are planting

【答案】B

解析:本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由时间状语every year知要用一般现在时态。主语a lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。

【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water         Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.

A. were sent     B. are sent       C. send     D. SENT

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是“大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生后，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选A。

【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.

A. have destroyed   B. are destroyed   C. were destroyed   D. are destroying

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语on April 20th，是过去的，要用过去时，又由主语是buildings，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。

【2013山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______.

A. is played      B. plays       C. will be played                D. will play

【答案】 A

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌被播放的时候，使我想起了我的学生时代。it作play的承受者，故用被动语态，所以选择答案A。

【2013福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station.

— Oh, I'm really sorry.

A. doesn't allow            B. isn't allowed       C. aren't allowed

【答案】B

【解析】选B。考查被动语态和非谓语动词的用法。Smoking作为非谓语动词作主语应看做第三人称单数来处理;又该句的句意为“对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟”，故句子应该用被动语态。所以C项为正确答案。

【2013山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.

—I think a bridge         over the river.

A. should be built   B. should build   C. will build   D. has built

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。所以选择答案A。

【2013浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project?

—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.

A. give   B. am given  C. will give  D. will be given

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。

【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.

A. was wasted      B. is wasted    C. wasted          C. will be wasted

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪费掉。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选B。

【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.

A. can be learned  B. has been learned   C. can learn  D. has learned

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。Information“信息”和learn“学习”之间总是被动关系答案C、D是主动语态，B时态不对，所以选择答案A。

【2013山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.

A. will be built  B. were built  C. have built  D. will build

【答案】A

【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Daimiao Culture Square和谓语动词build是被动关系，故该题应用被动语态;又因为next year“明年”是一般将来时的时间状语标志，所以答案选A项。

【2013浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car?

—No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.

A. makes   B. made   C. was made  D. will be made

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。答句中的it指的是“新车”，显然是后面的谓语动词make的作用对象，所以要使用被动语态，而且“这辆车”是已经生产过的，因此是使用过去时态的被动语态。所以选择C答案。

【2013四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people.

A. speaks  B. speak  C. is spoken

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态用法。当主语是动词的承受者时应用被动语态。句意：汉语被最大数量的人说。故选C。

【2013四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings       here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.

A. can see    B. can be seen    C. will see

【答案】B。

【解析】考查动词被动语态。句子主语buildings和谓语动词see存在被动关系，主谓语存在被动关系时谓语动词用被动语态表达。三个答案中只有B答案是被动语态形式。

【2013四川广安】31. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?

—Because his homework _____on time.

A. didn’t finish            B. finish               C. wasn’t finished

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句中yesterday可知应用一般过去时，排除B项;homework与谓语动词finish存在被动关系，故应用被动语态结构，选C。