【2013湖北黄石】28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable .

A. is made with; is felt    B. are made from; is felt

C. are made of; feels     D. is made by; feels

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用is made by的被动结构;feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态，故选D。

【2013山东聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people  ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁)in Egypt on February 26,2013.

A. are killed . B. were killed.  C.  will kill. D. have killed..

【答案】B.

【解析】考查动词被动语态的用法。are killed 是现在时被动语态，were killed 是过去 时被动语态，will kill 是一般将来时“将杀死”， have killed 是现在完成时，“已经杀死”。  根据句意“ 据报道在2013年2月26日9名中国公民在埃及的一场气球坠毁事件中遇难。”不难看出这几个人是被动杀死，根据时间和主句是过去时可知要用过去时被动语态，所以选B。

【2013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.

A. was translated              B. translated

C. is translated                D. translates

【答案】A

【解析】考查被动语态 根据题干his new book 和 translate 的关系，应该选择被动语态，又根据时间状语从句as soon as it came out 是一般过去时态，可知“被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选A。

【2013湖北黄冈】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?

— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.

A. must give         B. must be give

C. must be given         D. must be gave

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的语态。 它每天必须被喂食，应用被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词，故选C。

【2013贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager       to get a driving license?” “First go to a training  centre.”

A. be allow          B. allow        C. be allowed          D. allowed

【答案】C

【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以选择答案C

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.

A. be made       B. be made to     C. make to    D. make

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上。所以选择答案B。

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited.

B. have invited    B. has been invited   C. will invite    D. have been invited

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“已经被邀请去参加聚会的人非常激动。”可以判断须用现在完成时的被动语态。B和C选项为主动语态，但是动词invite没有宾语，故排除;而B选项中，has和主语people不能搭配。所以选择答案D。

【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain         to have their own bank cards these days.

A. allow   B. allowed  C. are allowed  D. were allowed

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如今英国很多孩子允许有自己的银行卡。孩子和允许之间是被动关系，主语是复数，时间是these days，因此答案选C。

【2013江苏苏州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?

—Yes, luckily no one ______.

A. hurt    B. was hurt    C. has hurt    D. were hurt

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语no one可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数，又为被动语态，故答案为B。

【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train      in China?

A. was produced              B. is produced            C. produced

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。the first train和动词的关系，用被动语态。句意：你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候制造的?根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。

【2013湖南长沙】24. —Does she like singing English songs?

—Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room.

A. often does   B. is often heard  C. often hears

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态。答语中的主语she是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。句意：—她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗?—是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱英语歌曲。

【2013福建泉州】38.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.

—I agree with you.

A. has saved           B. can save     C. can be saved

【答案】 C

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——如果我们用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的话，会节省更多的水。——我赞同你的看法。情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词+be +动词的过去分词。

【2013广东】42. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.

A. reports B. reported     C. is reported          D. was reported

【答案】 D

【解析】考查被动语态。It is/was reported that从句，据报道……，根据last week知道为过去的动作。所以选择答案 D。

为了不让自己落后，为了增加自己的自信，我们就从这篇初三英语暑假作业被动语态单项选择开始行动吧!

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