【答案】41-45 CDCAB 46-50 DDCAD

41.【解析】选C。句意理解题。depend on “依靠”，后面一句That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C。

42.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事;with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。

43.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。

44.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选C。

45.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。

46.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。

47.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A。

48.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard 为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build 建造;borrow 借;share 分享;都不符合题意，故选C。

49.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文 he became a hero in people’s eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。Go public 公之于众，故选A。

50.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted 接受;asked 问;received 收到;refused 拒绝;由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选D。

【2013 上海】B.  Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)

You can reach almost any goal if you want to — but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.

That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s   80  . He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college—and for first time I saw him   81  . “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.

When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to   82  —I had to.

But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not   83   because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful   84  . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.

Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.”   85  , he agreed to let me try.

All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.

80. A. promise      B. record       C. heart       D. law

81. A. shout        B. cry          C. laugh        D. relax

82. A. succeed      B. argue        C. stop        D. move

83. A. fair          B. easy         C. serious       D. safe

84. A. poems       B. dialogues      C. excuses      D. skills

85. A. Luckily       B. Usually        C. Clearly      D. Suddenly

文章大意：作者在父亲的爱和激励下，经过奋斗取得了成功，用自己的亲生经历诠释了只要认定目标，通过不懈的努力就能取得成功。

80. C【解析】当我17岁的时候，我伤透了父亲的心。break sb’s heart，伤了某人的心。

81. B 【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的shout，大喊;laugh，大笑;relax，放松，都不符合文意。

82. A【解析】我要的不仅仅是成功，但我必须成功， succeed，成功。其他的argue，争吵;stop，停止;move，移动，都不符合文意。

83. B 【解析】因为我对推销一无所知，因此它并不容易，easy，容易的、简单的。其他的fair，公平的;serious，严肃地;safe，安全的，都不合适。

84. D【解析】我去了并且学到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem，诗歌;dialogue，对话;excuse，借口，都不符合文意。

85. A 【解析】幸运的是，他让我试一下，luckily，幸运地。其他的usually，通常的;clearly，清楚地;suddenly，突然地，都不合适。

【2013山西】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。

When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ___31___ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___32___ my own opinions on this saying.

Once I read a sentence— “To make this world a ___33___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___34___.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go ___35___ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t ___36___ turning whether we accept it or not.

What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to ___37___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ___38___ from it.

I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___39___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___40___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___41___. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___42___. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___43___ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that ___44___ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.

Different people may have different ___45___ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.

31. A. it  B. he  C. she

32. A. hold  B. make  C. show

33. A. nice  B. dull  C. rich

34. A. job  B. heart  C. taste

35. A. above  B. along  C. against

36. A. stop B. keep  C. start

37. A. casually  B. politely C. warmly

38. A. friendship  B. success  C. pleasure

39. A. won’t  B. can’t  C. needn’t

40. A. invited  B. trained  C. cheered

41. A. in line  B. in danger  C. in agreement

42. A. think of  B. hear of  C. dream of

43. A. as for  B. now that  C. even though

44. A. never  B. often  C. sometimes

45. A. plans  B. habits  C. attitudes

31-35. ACABC   36-40. ACCBC   41-45. BACBC

【主旨大意】“我”小的时候父母经常告诉我积极的心态给人带来一切，我不明白并想知道它对一个为何有如此大的影响。“使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方，而不是整个世界，你最好改变你的心态”。 我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志，不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转，无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，无论春天的阳光还是冬天的降雪，并且尽力从中得到乐趣。“我”不仅仅是一个生活，有“我”应该考虑的我周围的其他人。他们都关注“我”的成长并为我的成就即使仅是点小进步感到自豪。不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度，但是有一个规则必须遵守，这就是使世界变得更美好。

31. 【解析】选A。考查代词。it指代上文的positive heart (积极的心态)。句意：我不明白并想知道它对一个人为何有如此大的影响。

32. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义。句意：现在我虽然仅是一个中学生，但我想就这个说法表明我的观点。hold “握住;保留”;make “制造，制定”;show “表示，展示”。故选C。

33. 【解析】选A。考查文意理解。To make this word a nice place to live in (使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方)。

34. 【解析】选B。考查文意理解。根据上文positive heart的提示。句意：你最好改变你的心态。

35. 【解析】选C。考查文意理解及介词辨析。句意：我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志。above “在……上面”;along “沿着”;against “反对，违背”;根据句意选C。

36. 【解析】选A。考查文意及动词辨析。句意：不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转。stop “停止”;keep “保持”;start “开始”。根据文意选A。

37. 【解析】选C。考查文意理解和副词辨析。句意：我想无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，春天的阳光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地;漫不经心地”; politely“礼貌地”;warmly “热烈地，温暖地”。根据文意选C。

38. 【解析】选C。考查文意和名词辨析。句意：并且尽力从中得到乐趣。friendship “友谊”;success “成功”;pleasure “快乐，乐趣”。根据文意选C。

39. 【解析】选B。考查文意和情态动词。我已尽力抓住我一生中每一样美好的东西，但我不能抓住绝大数快乐的瞬间……。won't “将不”;can’t “不能”;needn’t “不必”。 根据文意选B。

40. 【解析】选C。考查文意及动词辨析。文意：……处于困境时被老师鼓励。invite “邀请”;train “培训”;cheer “为……加油，鼓励”。根据文意选D。

41. 【解析】选B。考查文意及介词短语。文意：……当危险时被陌生人帮助。in line “排队”;in danger “处于危险中”;in agreement “持相同意见”。根据文意选B。

42. 【解析】选A。考查文意及动词短语。句意：我意识到我不仅仅是一个生活，有我应该考虑的我周围的其他人。think of“想到，考虑”;hear of “听说”;dream of “梦想”。根据文意选A。

43. 【解析】选C。考查文意及连词。文意：他们都关注我的成长并为我的成就即使仅是一点小进步感到自豪。as for “至于; 关于”;now that “既然，因为”; even though “即使”。根据文意选C。

44. 【解析】选B。考查文意和副词。句意：是他们的关怀和爱护经常提醒我生活在一个温暖和祝福的世界。Never“从不”;often“经常”;sometimes“有时”。根据文意选B。

45. 【解析】选C。考查文意和名词。句意：不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度。Plan“计划”;habit“习惯”; attitude“态度”。根据文意选C。

为了不让自己落后，为了增加自己的自信，我们就从这篇初三英语暑假作业—完形填空(记叙文)开始行动吧!

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