【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意“有时, 人们发现与青少年交谈是有困难的”, find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.发现做某事是…, 因此用动词不定式, 所以选择D。

【2013湖南益阳】35. He used to _____in a small village, but now he has been used to ____in a big city.

A. live; living    B. live; live   C. living; living

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:他过去住在一个小村子里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市里。used to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形;be used to意为“习惯于做某事”，后跟动词的-ing形式。故选A.

【2013湖南益阳】28.You look too tired. Why not______a rest?

A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息一下呢?why not 意为“为什么不……”,后跟动词原型;而stop to do sth停下来去做某事，stop doing sth停止做某事。根据句意用stop to do sth。故选A.

【2013湖南娄底】26. —Would you mind_________ the window? It's very hot.

—No, not at all.

A. open               B. to open          C. opening

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。固定用法：mind + doing表示介意做某事。故答案为C。

【2013 湖南衡阳】25. —Laura enjoys            story books.

—Me, too.

A. reading       B. read         C. to read

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查非谓语性动词。enjoy后接动名词的形式。故选A。

【2013 湖南衡阳】26. My parents asked         computer games.

A. not playing          B. not to play           C. not play

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。告诉某人不做某事用tell sb. not to do sth.。故选B。【2013湖北十堰】33. How kind you are! You always do what you can __________ others.

A. help  B. helping  C. helps   D. to help

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据题干的意义“你总是竭尽全力地去帮助别人”可以知道竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人。不定式作目的状语，故选D。此题的最大迷惑项是在空格前有情态动词can ，学生很容易误选A。

【2013湖北孝感】33. —What a heavy rain!

—So it is. I prefer ______ rather than ____ on such a rainy day.

A. to go out; stay at home    B. to stay at home; go out

C. going out; stay at home      D. staying at home ; go out

【答案】 B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。prefer to do…rather than do是固定搭配。

【2013天津】30. He promised ______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.

A. see       B. seeing       C. saw       D. to see

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.意为“许诺做某事”。故选D。

【2013陕西】23. Mary called and asked her husband ________home at once , because she locked their daughter in the home .

A. to leave      B. leave       C. go       D. to go

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。句意：Mary打电话要求她的丈夫立刻回家，因为她把他们的女儿锁在家里了。Ask应跟动词不定式作宾补。根据句意应选择go home“回家”，而不是leave home “离开家”。

【2013山东威海】39. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the nearest post office?

—Sorry, I am new here.

A. how can I              B. how I could   C. how to    D. what I can

【答案】C

【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗?对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。

【2013山东莱芜】31. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.

A. do             B. did          C. doing          D. are doing

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb. doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行;see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程(此处do前省略to)。句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打(中国)太极拳。因为是经过，所以，看见的全过程可能性不大，所以选择答案C。

【2013哈尔滨】25. Vocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, you’d better try different ways you can think of ______ words and expressions.

A. remember         B. to remember         C. remembering

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。理解句意：词汇对学习语言很重要，所以，你最好尝试你所能想到的方法来记住单词和表达。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】23. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand          to the rich land in the south of China.

A. move              B. to move           C. from moving

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语搭配。stop sb. /sth. from doing ….意为“阻止某人或某物做某事”，题意为绿色防护林阻止风沙侵入，保护南方肥沃的土地。所以选择答案C。

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】27. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed          them.

A. to protect        B. protecting          C. protect

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.“应该/ 被期望做某事”所以选择答案A。

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】30. The boy is often heard          in the music room. He sings very well.

A. practice singing     B. to practice singing     C. practiced singing

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的中的非谓语动词用法。根据句意动词hear在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上。所以选择答案B。

【2013河北】39. The children decide_        their school yard this Friday afternoon.

A. clean         B. to clean         C. cleaning          D. cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。Decide后接动词不定式，表示决定去做某事，故答案应选B。

【2013广东梅州】39. I found a letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom.

A. lying   B. lay   C. lie   D. lies

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走进教室的时候，我发现地上躺着一封信。find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。故选A。

【2013江苏南京】3. —Why are you so excited today?

—We were told          a picnic this weekend.

A. have  B. to have  C. having  D. had

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。动词短语tell sb. to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”。本题考查该短语的被动语态形式，所以选择答案B。

【2013 甘肃白银】35. Many old men prefer _______ in a peaceful countryside.

A. to live     B. liveing     C. live      D lived

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。 prefer to do 或prefer doing，都可以，意为：更喜欢做某事。但live的动名词应该是living。故选A。

【2013 甘肃白银】57. ——George was heard _______ just now. What happened?

——People was telling a joke.

A. to cry      B. cry     C. to laugh     D. laugh

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。 人们在讲笑话，不应该哭，排除A、B;be heard to do sth，是固定用法，意为：被听到做某事，故选C。

【2013 甘肃白银】59. The little boy pretended _______ when his mother came in.

A. sleeping      B. asleep     C. to asleep     D. to be asleep

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。 pretend to do sth，假装做某事，asleep是形容词，不是动词，因此to asleep不正确。故选D。

【2013 甘肃白银】36. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn.

A. Being     B. Look     C. Be      D Become

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。 动词作主语时用动名词，因此选A。

【2013 甘肃白银】38. Many young people took part in _______ trees on Tree Planting Day.

A. planting     B. plants     C. to plant      D plant

【答案】A