3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。

用  法

代名词

形容词

单数

复数

单数

复数

不定

another

另一个

others

别人，其他人

another (boy)

另一个(男孩)

other (boys)

其他男孩

特定

the other

另一个

the others

其余那些人、物

the other (boy)

另一个男孩

the other (boys)

其余那些男孩

1)other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别

的”。

Where are his other books?

I haven't any other books except this one.

2)other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。

He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

3)other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。

Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

4)“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。

We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.

In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

5)another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.

You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?

Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

6)another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。

I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

4. every与each的区别。

each

every

1)可单独使用

1)不可单独使用

2)可做代名词、形容词

2)仅作形容词

3)着重“个别”

3)着重“全体”，毫无例外

4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物

4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物