编辑:
2013-10-23
specialize in 专攻,专门研究
take in 欺骗,收容
belief in 信仰,相信
a delight in 以……为乐
an expert in 专家,能手
in fact 事实上
in the event of 万一
in one's opinion 据……见解
in bloom 开着花
in the direction of 朝……方向
in comparison with 与……比较
in possession of 拥有,占有
in view of 由于,考虑到
in any event 无论如何
in the course of 在……过程中
in short 简言之
believe in 信仰,信赖
end in 以……告终
excel in (在某方面)突出地好
invest … in 在……投资
succeed in 在……方面获得成功
participate in 参加
confidence in 信任,相信
difficulty in 困难,困境
pleasure in 高兴
a rise in 上涨,增长
(there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义
There's no harm in 不妨
a specialist in 专家
an interest in 兴趣,关心
participation in 参加
trouble in 苦恼,麻烦
interested in 对……感兴趣
fortunate in 有幸
constant in 对……持久
lacking in 缺乏
expert in 在……熟练
confident in 信任
in time 及时
in the interest of 为了……利益
例如:
We hoped that we should have confidence in each other again.
我们希望我们应再次彼此信任。
He listened in while we were discussing this question.
他窃听了我们讨论的这个问题。
In conclusion, I shall not accept the invitation.
总之,我是不会接受邀请的。
We must give up this plan for we are lacking in funds.
我们必须放弃这一计划,因为我们缺少资金。
This shop specializes in tea and coffee.
这家商店专营茶叶和咖啡。
He wants to have a rise in wages.
他想要增加工资。
In comparison with England, Ireland has a small population.
与英格兰相比,爱尔兰人口很少。
8. Into
argue … into 说服……做
frighten … into 恐吓……做
plunge into 投身于
run into 碰见
turn … into 把……变成
divide … into 把……分成
translate … into 把……翻译成
force … into 迫使……做
crash into 撞到……上
burst into 突然开始,爆发出
burst into 闯入
inquire into 调查
reason … into 说服……做
talk … into 说服……做
trick … into 诱骗……做
deceive … into 欺骗……去做
pull into 到达,开进
cut into 减轻,减少
change … into 把……变成
break into 突然闯入
例如:
On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.
一听到这一不幸消息,她突然哭了起来。
The taxi driver pulled into a roadside restaurant to get something to eat.
出租车司机把车开到路边饭店打算吃点东西。
They frightened the old lady into signing the contract.
他们吓嘘老太太签了合同。
9. Of
worthy of 值得
tired 厌倦
considerate of 体贴
aware of 知道
conscious of 认识到
proud of 骄傲
composed of 由……组成
certain of 确信
regardless of 不管
fond of 喜爱
cautious of 小心
innocent of 清白,无罪
approve of 赞成,批准
consist of 由……组成
inform … of 通知
rob … of 抢劫
convince … of 使……确信
deprive … of 剥夺,使……丧失
dispose of 处理
suspect … of 怀疑
guilty of 犯罪
ignorant of 忽视
accuse … of 控告(某人)
assure … of 使……确信
hear of 听说
remind … of 使想起,提醒
smell of 有……气味
cure … of 治愈……病
die of 死于
speak of 谈到,提及
10. To
access to 进入,通道
attention to 注意
exposure to 暴露
injury to 损伤,伤害
an objection to 反对
dedication to 献身,热爱
resistance to 阻力,抵抗
similarity to 类似,相似
similar to 相似,相同
indifferent to 不在乎
equal to 等于
devoted to 献身于
contrary to 违反,相反
adapt to 使习惯
amount to 相当于,等于
confess to 承认
owe … to 把……归功于
report to 报到
stick to 坚持
to a certain extent 在一定程度上
to one's satisfaction 使……满意
to the utmost 尽力
an attitude to 态度
(attach) importance to 重视
a limit 限制
contribution to 贡献,捐助
a disgrace to 耻辱
a response to 反应,响应
a visit to 访问,拜访
relevant to 对……有关
inferior to 比……下等
grateful to 感激
insensitive to 迟钝
parellel to 平行
add to 增加,加强
belong to 属于
lead to 导致
prefer to 宁可,更喜欢
sentence … to 宣判
turn to 求助于
to one's liking 合……胃口
to one's face 当面
to one's benefit 对……有益
to one's taste 合……胃口
例如:He answered the questions to everybody's satisfaction. 他回答了问题,使人人都很满意。
The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not relevant to the topic.有时候那位教授训一些跟主题无关的话题。 I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对这项计划,理由是费用过于庞大。
The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain. 由于长期淋雨,油漆脱落了。
Your computer is similar to mine. 你的计算机与我的相似。
I sympathize with her only to a certain extent. 我只是在一定程度上同情她。
He dedicated his life to the cause of medicine. 他将一生献给了医学事业。
11. On
advice on 忠告,意见 an attack on 袭击,攻击 dependence on 依靠,依赖 an emphasis on 强调,重点
(keep) an eye on 照看,注意 an influence on 影响 (have) mercy on 怜悯,对…
时间介词的用法及辨异
表示时间的介词,在英语介词中占着相当重要的位置。在初中阶段英语教学过程中,已出现了许多用来表示时间的介词。其中有:at on in during for to till un til after by before等。本文着重谈一谈这些介词在表示时间的用法及它们之间的同异之处。
1.at on in
at用来表示时间时,通常指时间的某一点。例如:at five o’clock atnoon atmidnight
on用来表示某一段时间,特指某天或某天的上午 下午或晚上。例如:on Sunday,on October,on Saturday morning. c)in也可用来表示一段时间,但多指长于一天或不到一天的时间段。例如:in January, in summer, in 1988, in the morning ,in the evening.
2.in during
during用来表示一段时间,其意义大致相当于in的用法。一般来说,凡是能用in的地方,也可以用during.例如:He came to see me during my absence. .Don’t go to see his wife in his absence.
during与in的区别在于during强调时间的延续性,而in则只是一般指某一时间。试比较:They visited many cities during their stay in China. Her grandpa was killed in the war.
3.in for during
“in+时间”与“for+时间”都可表示一段时间,但“for+时间”表示“有多久”,而“in+时间”则表示“在何时”。(例如:We worked there for the winter. They worked there in winter. 以上两例中,in winter强调“在冬季”,不一定包括整个冬季时间,而for the winter则强调“整个冬天”。
b)for用来表示一般时间,常跟具体的时间段。例如 for a few days for 3 weeks for five months等
since after since after 都可以用来引导表示从过去某一点开始的时间段词组。它们的不同之处在于:
a)since引导的词组所表示的时间一直延续到说话时为止,因而要与现在完成时连用。例如:He has been there twice since 1982. I have done nothing since six o’clock.
b)after引导的词组所表示的时间是纯系过去,并不延续到说话时,因此要和一般过去时连用。例如:He went home after school.
till until to
介词till/until常用于“from.……till/until”结构中,表示“一个动作的终结”。介词to常用在“from.……to”的结构中,用来表示“一个阶段的终结”。两者在这种结构中意义十分接近。例如:The Americans stayed here from June to September. He studies from morning till/until night everyday.
b)to可用在表示钟点的词前。我们说It’s six to five 但不能说It’s six till/until five.反之在某些能用till/until的场合,却不能用to.例如:在“not.……until”结构中,我们说I didn’t go to bed till/until ten o’clock.却不能说I didn’t go to bed to ten o’clock.
c)till与until也有细微区别。till常用在非正式文体或口语中,而until则常用于正式文体及比较正式的场合。另外,在句首多用until.
6. by before
by表示时间时,意思是“到……以前”、“不迟于”、“到……时(为止)”。例如:by supper time by the end of last term
b)before表示时间,意为“在……以前”。例如:before liberation the day before yesterday
c)by与before的区别在于,by短语表示时间,强调“终止点”,而before短语表示时间,强调“起始点”。例如:Your son will be all right by suppertime.
句中的by suppertime表示从说话时到晚饭前这段时间。)而before构成短语则表示从某一时间或事件之前,例如:The poor children couldn’t go to school beforeliberation.
上面就是为大家准备的英语中介词的固定搭配,希望同学们认真浏览,希望同学们在考试中取得优异成绩。
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