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考点1介词by

1.by +doing sth.----划线提问用how

①by reading the textbook;by asking the teacher for help

②How can I learn English well?---By reading every morning.

③介词by的其他用法：

1)by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus乘公共汽车

2)by+地点，“在...的旁边;靠近...”by the lake在湖边

3)by+时间，“截止到...;不迟于...” by ten十点前

④常连用的短语：

by the way 顺便问一下     by accident= by chance 偶然地  by mistake 错误地          one by one 一个接一个

step by step 一步一步地     little by little 逐渐地

by the time 到……为止      by oneself 独自地

by hand 用手              by the end of 到….... 末尾

go/pass by 通过;经过      by and by 不久以后

⑤by与with, in 的区别：

◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具

(1) with +工具  We like to write with a pen.

(2)with+人体部位  We see with our eyes.

◆in 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用

in+语言  in English 用英语  in ink 用墨水

speak in a loud voice大声地讲 in red 穿红色的衣服

考点2 find的用法及搭配

①find+名词/代词+形容词(作宾补)

②find+名词/代词+现在分词(作宾补)

③find+名词/代词+不定式(作宾补)

④find+名词/代词+副词(作宾补)

⑤find+that从句(作宾语)