(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：

It's time for us to leave.我们该走了

注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。

(    )  -- Boys and girls! Please ____ your  compositions after class.    -- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.

A. hand in; forgot       B. hand in; left    C. hand out; forgot       D. hand out; left

7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b)

【解析】get back to school 意为“回到学校”

【解析】(1)get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为 “ 回到某地”;

(2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等 ;

(3)get back 还可表示“ 回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。

【2014广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn’t know

A.where we get back    B. when did we get back   C. how we could get back

8. My alarm clock didn’t go off!

【解析】go off 发出响声,  (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now.

【短语】

go over 复习       go away 离开  go by (时间)过去    go for a walk 出去散步

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

(    ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____

A. run off   B. go off   C. give out   D. give up

【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去;消逝”。   Time goes by second by second.

⑵ go on “继续”。  Please go on working

(    )  —Why were you late this morning?   —My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept.

A. go by         B. go on         C. go off         D. go down

9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.(2d)

【解析】 rush out  冲出去，冲出……

Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.

Julia rushed out and didn’t return.

10.Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，

(   ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___.

A. give him a ride    B. give her a ride    C. enjoy a ride    D. accept a ride

(   ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.

A. flight   B. Run         C. walk   D. lift

11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a)

【解析】be about to 忙于;即将做某事。

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。

(     ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.

A. about       B. with      C. for          D. At

12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

【解析1】 even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。

(    ) I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.

A. because        B. even though     C. after all       D. so that

【2014浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.

A. Ever since        B. In fact          C. After all       D. Even though

【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。

Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情

though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。

I will try even if I may fail.

Though it was very late, he went on working.

[注] though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。

On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was   at noon.

A.so          B.because         C.but          D.though

【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour.

A. although   B. because    C. while      D. unless

【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.

A. Because         B. If            C. Until          D. Though

【解析2】 block  n. 街区

13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.

【解析】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。  stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队

【解析2】sound  n “声音;声响”。

【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise

sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。

At midnight he heard a strange sound.

voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。

The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音

noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake.

【2014烟台】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

—Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think      B. making, thought      C. making, think      D. make, thought

【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.

A. voice      B. noise          C. music          D. Song

14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.  (3a)

【解析1】 stare  v. 盯着看， 凝视

(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。)

Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。

【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑

Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.

She looked at him in disbelief.

【解析3】above

1)prep (表示位置)在…正上方;高于”。(与 below相对)

The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。

2)prep  表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”

He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。

3) adv. “在上面;  (级别、数目等)更高;   更大;更多;在上文”。

See the examples given above.见上述例子。

(     ) Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.

A. up          B. down     C. above        D. below

【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”

【不同点】

1)above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.

The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。

2)over 表盖在……上面， 或 铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.

Spread the tablecloth over the table.

3). on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.

【2014扬州1】—This problem is far ____ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out.  —Don’t worry, we will help you.

A. beyond   B. beside     C. behind   D. Between

— She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it  was   her own wishes.

— It’s so kind _____ her.

A. against; of  B. above; of  C. on; for        D. for; for

【解析4】burn   v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)

burning  adj. 着火的;燃烧的

He was trapped in a burning house.

(    ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.

A. burnt       B. is burning      C. burns       D. burning

【拓展】

⑴ burn away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. ⑵ burn down 渐渐烧完

The room  grew colder as the fire burnt down.

15. I felt lucky to be alive.

辨析：alive, living, live与lively

alive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补

living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语

live 活着的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定语

lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补

(    ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest          writer. He is still        .

A. living; alive      B. living; living   C. alive; living     D. alive; lively

(    )2. —Is his grandmother still        ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!

A. live             B. living         C. alive          D. Lively

16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)

【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____.

A.lively              B.perfectly       C.badly         D.friendly

17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)

【解析1】 airport  n. 机场

【解析2】take off 脱掉; 起飞

take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开;走开”。

take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态

take off  也有“脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。

Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。

This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at  the library and take the A52.

A. take off         B. put off     C. get off     D. turn off

As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time.

A.turn off          B.take off              C.put off       D.set off

18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a)

【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until.

⑴ 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。

She watched TV till her mother came back

⑵ 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…(才)”。

She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back.

(    )  I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me.

A. once        B. while      C. since        D. till

(    )--Mark, you look so tired.    --Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night.

A. unless           B. after        C. till         D. as

【2014威海2】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.

A. from         B. until         C. on         D. since

【2014江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.

- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if   B. unless      C. until  D. When

19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a)

【解析】 turn into 变成

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