编辑:
2016-10-17
13. 去买东西:go shopping 在购物商场购物:shop at the mall
14. (1) look v. 看起来;
如:He looks like his father.
(2) look prep. 外表;
如:He has a new look.
15. (1) like v. 喜欢;
如:What does he like?
(2) like prep. 像;
如:What is he like?
16. He is of medium build.他中等身材。
He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.
两句意思一样,但侧重点不同
☆“be + of + 名词”结构,表示人或事物的特点,性质,相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。”
例如:
It is of great importance for us = It is important for us 对于我们来说它很重要。
He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高,侧重于现状。
☆ build作名词意为“体格,体型”。
a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人
☆build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”
例如:We are building a house. 我们正在建造一个房子。
语法聚焦
1.like的用法:
1). be like 像= ________ ________
What’s he like? = What _______ he ______ like?
2). like喜欢 like doing / like to do sth.
例:我喜欢下午练习英语。I like ___________ every afternoon .
3). would like to do sth. = want to do sth 练一练:
1). What does your mother _____ _____? = What _____ your mother _____?(长什么模样)
2). What _____ you _____ _____ have for dinner?(想要)
3). _____ their teacher _____ _____ in the river? (喜欢游泳)
2. a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容词;
a little = a bit of + 不可数名词
练一练:
1). I’m ______ tired.
A. a bit little B. a little bit C. bit of D. a bit of
2). I have ______ homework today. A. a bit B. a lot C. a little D. a few
3). I feel a little tired today.
= I feel ________ _______ ________ tired today.
4). There is a little bread on the plate.
= There is _____ _____ _____ bread on the plate.
5). The little girl is a _____ _____ _____. 有点文静
3.stop的用法:
1). At the bus stop公交车站
2). stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情 3). stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事情 练一练:
1). She never stops _________. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks
2). If you feel too tired, you can stop_____ to bed. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
3). The bus ____ at the bus ____ and the children got on the bus.停在车站
4.look的用法:
1). have a new look面貌焕然一新 2). look at = have a look at看一看 3). look + 形容词, 看起来… 4). look like + 名词,看起来像… 5). look for 寻找
5. remember / forget to do sth. 记住 / 忘记去做某事.
如:_____ _____ _____ close the door before you leave.
= _____ _____ close the door before you leave. 离开前别忘关门。
Please _____ _____ _____ my book to school tomorrow. 记得把…带到学校来
3.nobody / somebody / anybody / everybody作主语,谓语动词用单三人称。 如:1). Nobody_______(know) her. (反义句) _____ _____ her.
2). Listen! Somebody ________ (call) you!
3). Nobody is in the room. = There _____ _____ in the room.
词语辨析
①Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析
wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时,强调穿的状态。
例如:
My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子。
put on意为“穿上、戴上”,表示瞬间完成的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如:
She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。
have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词,指穿的状态,后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。
②look有关词组辨析
look vi 看n 外表look at 看一看look for 寻找look out 向外看,小心look into 调查
look down 向下看,鄙视look up 向上看,查字典look over 检查
描述人的外貌
语法点拨
本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。我们来总结一下如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。
1.询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语
What do you look like? 或者What does he look like?
即用:What+助动词do/does+主语+look like?
2.描述某人的外貌特征的用语
描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语+be+描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词(名词的前面有多个形容词修辞)”两种方式来回答。
例如:-What do you look like? 你长得怎么样?
-I am tall and thin. 我又高又瘦。
-What does your mother look like? 你妈妈长得怎么样?
-She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高,长头发。
注意:描述人或事物的特点,性质还可以使用“be + of + 名词”结构,例如本单元学到的
He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.
3. 描述外貌的其他方法
除了以上的句式外,动词wear, have;with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。
例如:
Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard. 鲁迅留着小胡子,然而马克思留着络腮胡。
Do you know the girl with long hair?你认识那个留长发的女孩吗?
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