三、就近一致原则

1. 当两个主语用or, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...等连词连接时，谓语动词应与最邻近的主语在数上保持一致。如：

Either Mary or her brothers are going to help me.

玛丽或者是她的兄弟们会来帮助我。

2. 由here / there引起的句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和作主语的第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。如：

Here is a plate of ham and two bottles of wine. 这是给你的一盘火腿和两瓶红酒。

There is a bird, two cats, three dogs and some goldfish in the old granny’s house. 这位老奶奶家里有一只鸟、两只猫，三只狗和一些金鱼。

2. 当堂训练：用Be动词的适当形式填空。

(1) Here ______ an apple and two pears for you.

(2) There ______ two books, three rulers and a pen on the desk.

(3) Either Mary or her brothers ______ going to help me.

(4) Two thirds of the building ______ large enough for us.

(5) Sixty-five percent of the books ______ written in English.

(6) Her family ______ a large one.

(7) Her family ______ interested in football.

(8) To see ______ to believe.

(9) Drinking too much ______ bad for your health.

(10) What you said ______ very important.

(11) Which ______ their chairs?

(12) Two years ______ really a very long time.

3. 完成P100 Activity 1, P156 Activities 2, 4

4. 中考链接

(   ) 1. There ____ many students in the library after school every day. (2009北京)

A. has    B. have    C. is     D. are

(   ) 2. ______ that pair of ______ a little cheaper? (2012湖北黄石)

A. Is; glass   B. Are; glass   C. Is; glasses  D. Are; glasses

(   ) 3. Thanks to the organization, some money ______ given to the poor children. ( 2012广东佛山)

A. was    B. were       C. are

(   ) 4. A woman with two children ______ along the street at the moment. (2012 广西南宁)

A. is walking   B. are walking    C. walk    D. walks

(   ) 5. ---Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.

--- I am also deeply moved by its stories! (2012广东)

A. is     B. am     C. was    D. are

Step 4 当堂检测 语法和句型

一、请用Be动词的适当形式填空。

1. The woman with a baby _____________coming here.

2. Maths _____________an important subject.

3. His car and mobile phone _____________ both made in China.

4. Don’t worry! Forty minutes _____________long enough for us to get there.

5. None of the milk _____________ wasted.

6. Either you or I _____________ wrong.

7. Someone _____________ knocking at the door.

8. Two thirds of the students in our class _____________good at singing.

9. I’m chatting with some children who _____________ from the countryside.

10. Eating less sweets _____________helpful to your health.

二、请根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。

The City of Los Angeles is the second largest city in the United States with a p_________ (1) of more than 3.5 million in 2004. It covers an area of 1,200 square kilometres, making it l_________ (2) than either New York City or Chicago in area. There are many overseas Chinese living in Chinatown. The first Chinese was recorded to be in Los Angeles in 1852.   Los Angeles is one of the cultural, economic and scientific centres of the c_________ (3). It is also an i_________ (4) sports city and two Olympic Games (in 1932 and 1984) took place there. There are many places of interest, and a large number of v_________ (5) go there every year. If you have a c_________ (6) to go to Los Angeles, you can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Chinatown, Disneyland or the f_________ (7) beaches around Los Angeles. You can also go to v_________ (8) shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts.

三、目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班。对此人们有两种不同的观点。请你根据表格提示将下面的段落补充完整。

More and more middle school students are taking different kinds of training classes at the weekend. There are two different ideas about it. Some people think it is necessary to take training classes. First of all, (1) _________. Secondly, it can strengthen (加强) what they have learned in class. Besides, (2) _________. Others think it is unnecessary. For one thing, students can easily become dependent (依赖的), and for another, (3) _________. What’s more, (4) _________

a. students need time to relax

b. they can learn more knowledge

c. it’s important for students to take notes

d. some training classes just want to make money

e. it’s much better to study with a teacher than by themselves

上面就是为大家准备的英语Module12SummerinLA教案，希望对各位老师有所帮助!

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