20. When you listen to a conversation, you need to pay attention to the Wh-questions.

(1) listen to强调动作“听”; hear强调结果“听到”

类似：look at”看”(静止的画面);read“阅读”，看(书);

watch “看”(运动的画面，如电视，比赛);see 强调结果“看到”

look for寻找 find找到

(2) need to do sth.需要做某事

pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事， 此处“to”为介词，后面跟v-ing;

类似look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 。 大部份情况下，to不定式，后面接动词原形。

21. You should then listen carefully for the answer.

should 应该 then: 那么;然后

listen carefully: v+adv. be careful: be+adj.

for: 表目的 如：look for 寻找 ask for要求，索要

buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. leave for 前往

Grammar a boy called = a boy named = a boy with the name 一个名叫……的男孩 There be(is/are)句型，常用来表示“某时或某地有某物”，谓语动词就近一致; 如果表示某人有某物，则用have(三单：has)。

There is a pen and two books on the deak.

There are two desks and a book on the desk.

拓展：My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.

own：v. 拥有 owner: n. 拥有者，主人

He owns a house. = He is the owner of a house.

= He has a house. = The house belongs to him.

own = have / has = belong to (记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)

There is a tall tree in front of the building. talk about 谈论 talk to sb对某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人交谈

此外，talk也可做名词： give a talk about 做一个关于……的演讲

Writing

28. Ibe your e-friend. 我想成为你的网友。

?d like to do sth. = would like to do sth.

= want to do sth. = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.= be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事

too, either, also 均表示“也”。但是too用于肯定句末，also用于肯定句中, either用于否定句末。 on the Internet 在网上，通过网络

类似的用法：on the TV, on the radio, on the phone (1) hope to do sth. 想要做某事

(2) hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.= get/receive one?s letter

收到某人的来信

learn about 了解

I often hear from my mother. = I often get a letter from my mother.

hear的过去式是heard; hear 强调听的结果;listen to 强调听的动作;

hear of 听说 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

32.Best wishes.

Best wishes to you! (to+人)

Best wishes for Teachers? Day! (for+原因)

Best wishes to you for Teachers? Day! (to+人+for+原因)

Grammar

特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。

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