初中英语语法知识点之介词的固定搭配讲解

1. At

be good at 精通于

be annoyed at 对……烦恼

be angry at 对 (事) ……发怒

(take) aim at 瞄准

laugh at 因……而发笑

stare at 盯着看，凝视

at the best 充其量

at first 开始

at large 自由地

at least 至少，起码

at length 最后，终于

at once 立即，马上

at present 现在

at rest 休息，静止不动

at times 间或，有时

He was angry at his brother's remark.

他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。

I don't know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.

我不认识他，但是他盯了我足有十分钟。

The foreign countries' attempt at a blockade of the port was unsuccessful.

外国试图对这个港口实施封锁，但没有成功。

I know I am at fault.

我知道我错了。

The escaped prisoner is still at large.

那逃犯仍逍遥法外。

He is at present away on his holidays.

他现在到外地度假去了。

2. About

careful about 小心

particular about 对……讲究

careless about 粗心

doubtful about 对……怀疑

sure about 肯定

concerned about 担心

a complaint about 抱怨，叫屈

bring about 导致，引起

care about 关心，介意

leave about 乱放，乱扔

fuss about 大惊小怪

anxious about 担心，想念

例如：

How did it come about?

那事是怎样发生的?

She is crazy about pop music.

她对流行音乐着了迷。

English people are always making complaints about their weather.

英国人老是埋怨天气不好。

He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.

他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。

Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very particular about the food he eats.

哈里很爱吃，但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。

3. Against

fight against 反对

immune against 免除……

vote against 投票反对

protect … against 保护……免受

stand against 反对，经受住

an accusation against 控制，谴责

a prejudice against 偏见，万岁

guard against 防护

protest against 反对，抗议

rise against 起来反抗

run against 对……不利，违反

strive against 和……斗争

a defence against 防护，保卫

a protest against 抗议，反对

例如：

I protest against their criticism.

我对他们的批评提出抗议。

He made a false accusation against his boss.

他诬告上司。

Those clothes don't give you much protection against the cold.

那些衣服不能使你御寒。

He should guard against passing on disease to his family.

他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。

By

abide by 遵守

pull … by 拉住

by mistake 弄错，失误

by virtue of 靠，由于

by means of 使用

by aid of 借助于

by way of 经由

by force 以武力，强迫地

by marriage 联姻而产生的

例如：

He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.

他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。

They sent the letter to me by mistake.

他们误把那封信送给了我。

The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.

古罗马的军队由几位大将轮流指挥。

By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.

由于胜利，他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。

I probably know him by sight but not by name.

我大概见面认识他，不过叫不上名字。

5. For

competent for 胜任

for good 永远

for the sake of 为……缘故

for the better 好转

for the purpose of 为……目的

for a change 改变一下

for the time being 暂时

for fear of 免得

an affection for 爱，爱情

application for 申请

(make) preparation for 为……作准备

blame for 责怪，责备

cause for 理由

readiness for 为……准备就绪

an occasion for 时机，机会

contempt for 轻蔑，藐视

a demand for 需要，需求

evidence for 证据，根据

a fondness for 喜欢

a reason for 理由，原因

a respect for 尊敬，尊重

a search for 搜寻，找寻