A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。

The cat lies behind the door.猫躺在门后面。

(3)around在……周围，围绕

There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。

There are flowers around the stage.舞台周围摆着鲜花。

5.from, to, for, into, out of

(1)from从……

The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。

She will fly from Beijing to Hong Kong.她将从北京飞往香港。

(2)to到……(目的地)去，向……

He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国。

They got to the town very late.他们很晚才到那个镇。

(3)for向……，表目的方向

He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。

The train for Shanghai has been away.去往上海的火车已经开走了。

towards, to和for都可表示“向……”，其区别如下：

①towards仅指朝向某个方向，不一定是目的地，而to和for都是“向目的地”。

②for作“向(目的地)”时，常用于固定搭配中，如：leave for; start for

(4)into进入

Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入瓶子里。

The teacher came into the classroom with a smile.老师微笑着走进了教室。

(5)out of从……出来

A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩从商店里走了出来。

They pulled him out of the water.他们把他从水里拉了出来。

6.along, across, through

(1)along沿着

He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。

There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street.沿街有着各种美丽的花。

(2)across横穿

The little girl is afraid to go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。

It’s dangerous to run across the busy road.跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。

(3)through穿过

It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。

He pushed his way through the crowd to the plat form.他从人群里挤到了站台。

7.at, in

二者都表示“在某个地方”，但at多指较小的地方，如车站、家等，而in多指在“大地方”，如城市、国家、大洲等。(但大小有时也是相对的)。

He lives at No.27 Zhongshan street in Nanjing.他住在南京市中山路27号。

TheplanewillarriveinBeijingat13:00.飞机将于13点到达北京。

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