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初中中考英语完形填空试题解析

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2014-08-29

请看几例分析:

(A) We were going to play a team from a country school. Theydidn't come until the game time arr ived.They looked(1)than we had thought.They were wearing dirty blue jeans (仔裤)and looked li ke farm boys.We even thought that they hadnever seen a basketball before. We all sat down.We felt that we didn't(2)any practice

(训练)against a team like that. It was already so late that no(3)could be given tothem for a warm-up. The game began. One of our boys (4)the ball and he shot(掷)a longpass to our forward (前锋).From out of nowhere a boy in adirty T-shirt(5)the pass and with a beautiful form (姿势)he shot and got two points(分). They(6)us. Then they got another(7)of points in a minute. Soon it was all over.The country team(8)us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good,there is usually another(9) a lit tle better. But theimportant lesson learned was:One can't tell a man, or a team, by the(10). 1.A.stronger B.younger C.worse D.less 2.A.get B.try C.use D.need 3.A.basket B.space C.ball D.time 4.A.got B.played C.missed D.carried 5.A.caught B.changed C.started D.stopped 6.A.surprised B.kept C.broke D.hit 7.A.half B.pair C.group D.double 8.A.won B.saved C.beat D.joined 9.A.just B.already C.about D.almost 10.A.T-shirts B.clothes C.places D.points('97北京市)

这是一个蕴含哲理的故事,先浏览一下首句和尾句便可判断出短文的大意: 我们同来自乡村中学的一个篮球队比赛,由于轻视对方而使比赛失败。

1.C。情景推理题。下文作者写道:We even thought that theyhad never seen a basketball before . (我们原来甚至认为他们以前从未见过篮球。)可以推断出,他们看上去并不比我们想的更强壮等,而是更 糟糕(worse)。

2.D。词汇题。由于上段作了铺垫, 因此我们感觉到对付这样的球队不需要 (need)任何训练。

3.D。词汇题。前面的late 和下文"对他们来说热身训练"之事说明,没 有的是时间,而不是space,bal l,basket。

4.A。词汇题。只有得到了球才有下文传给了前锋。

5.D。词汇题。stop the pass"拦住了传球",即"断下了球",我们则 missed the ball(失了球),全句意为:不知从什么地方出来一个穿着脏T恤 衫的男孩断下了球,漂亮地一投,得了两分。

6.A。虽是词汇题,但需从上文“我们不把他们放在眼里, 认为他们是一个 弱队"的事实条件下才可准确 选出。

7.B。常识题。篮球比赛一般每进一球得两分,根据投球地点, 也有三分球。

8.C。词汇题。win后一般接比赛,如win a game等。beat(过去式也是beat) 后接某人,指"打败了某人 "。

9.A。情景推理题。填just修饰a little better,表示另一支队正好比这 支队强一点。

10.B。综合理解题。 这要从全文来考虑, 第一段谈到了" They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys. "说明我们是"以貌 取人"。本句 tell 意为"辨认, 判断",这时常与can/cou ld/be able to 连用。

(B) Paris has a beautiful name,the City of (1). Do youknow (2)it means?Many beautiful buildings are lighted at(3).The streets are very (4).When you (5)in Paris, you must not turn (6) your h eadlights (汽车前灯)evenafter dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this isnot the (7) reason(原因)for its beautiful name. Forhundreds of years,Paris has been the centre of science andart. (8)scient ists and artists have come to (9) here. For this reason also,people(10)it the City of Lights. 1.A.Flowers B.Cars C.Lights D.Rivers 2.A.what B.how C.where D.when 3.A.noon B.night C.day D.evening 4.A.black B.dark C.noisy D.bright 5.A.walk B.go C.drive D.live 6.A.off B.down C.out D.on 7.A.only B.other C.any D.another 8.A.No B.Few C.Many D.A few 9.A.study B.drive C.play D.have dinner 10.A.make B.call C.build D.find('97山西省)

这是一篇描述巴黎景观的短文,文章抓住了该城的一个特色——灯城。虽只 有两段,但包含了丰富的内容 。

1.C。看文章的首句和尾句之后,此空便可迎刃而解。

2.A。语法题。"what...mean"这是习惯性搭配。

3.B。常识题。灯要在夜里开,evening虽为"晚上"之意,但不可与at搭 配。

4.D。词汇题。顺承上文华灯竞开,自然亮如白昼。

5.C。词汇题。不看下一句,似乎4个选项均成立,但下文提到车灯,自然 应选驾车。

6.D。情景理解题。由于街上十分明亮, 即使天黑了也不必开车灯。

7.A。情景理解题。文章最后又提出一个原因, 说明不是唯一的原因才对。

8.C 9.A。情景理解题。由于巴黎乃世界科学和艺术中心, 因此吸引了许多 科学家和艺术家来此学习和研 究。

10.B。词汇题。习惯用法。注意最后的lights显然不是指具体的灯,而是 指"显赫人物;名家;名流"。

(C) Football is, I do think,the most favourite game in England:one has only to go to one of the important (1)to see this.Rich and poor,young and old,one can see them all there(2)for one side o r the (3). To a stranger(陌生人),one of the most surprising thingsabout football in (4)is the great k nowledge of the gamewhich(5)the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell youthe names of the (6)in most of the important teams,he has(7)of them and knows the results of large numbers o fmatches. He will tell you who he (8)will win such and sucha match,and his ideas about(9) are u sually as good asthose of men three or four times his (10). 1.A.cities B.matches C.teams D.places 2.A.waiting B.looking C.asking D.shouting 3.A.other B.same C.team D.players 4.A.China B.the USA C.England D.Canada 5.A.all B.hardly C.only D.even 6.A.players B.cities C.countries D.matches 7.A.names B.pictures C.heard D.thought 8.A.says B.asks C.decides D.hopes 9.A.England B.players C.football D.men 10.A.ideas B.age C.stories D.education('96山东省)

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