2. 形容词后缀

( 1 )带有 “ 属性，倾向，相关 ” 的含义

1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, visible, responsible

2)-al, natural, additional, educational

3)-an, urban, suburban

4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent

5)-ar, similar, popular, regular

6)-ary, military, voluntary

7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,

8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine

9)-ing, moving, touching, daring

10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish

11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive

12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory

(2) 表示 “ 相象，类似 ” 的含义

1)-ish, boyish, childish

2)-like, manlike, childlike

3)-some, troublesome, handsome

(3) 表示 “ 充分的 ” 含义

1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

3)-ent, violent,

(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义

1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen

2)-fic, scientific

(5) 表示方向的含义

1)-ern, eastern, western

2)-ward, downward, forward

3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示 " 做成，变成， …… 化 “ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

2)-en, 表示 " 使成为，引起，使有 ” quicken, weaken, soften, harden

3)-fy, 表示 " 使 …… 化 , 使成 ” beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

4)-ish, 表示 " 使，令 ” finish, abolish, diminish, establish

4. 副词后缀

1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply

2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upwar

4)-wise, otherwise

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