复习与学习一样都需要讲究方式方法，精品学习网小编整理了安徽高考英语知识点，来帮助同学们备战高考，在高考中发挥正常的水平!

一、对同义词、近义词的考查

1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。

A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways

【答案】D。

【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。

【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

二、对相似词的考查

2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A. explanations B. instructions

C. descriptions D. introductions

【答案】B。

【解析】 从选项中名词的拼写来看，不但形式相似，都是以?tions为后缀，而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似，我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音，很容易混淆，再加上四个单词的含义也相似，有的考生被弄得晕头转向。本题要求在辨形的基础上还要知道这几个词的含义：explanation，“解释”;instruction，“说明”;description，“描述”;introduction，“介绍”。本句的意思是“必须仔细阅读药瓶上的说明，按量服用”。答案是B。

三、易错的新版教材名词固定搭配

作为对新版教材的体现，新版教材里的一些新出现的名词固定搭配得到了较多的一种考查。

3、______achievement，last week's ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing，grade.

A.In terms of B.In case of

C.As a result of D.In face of

【答案】A。

【解析】语境为：就成绩而言，上周WTO在这里的部长级会议得分不高，尽管还不至于不及格。B项表“如果”，C项表“因为”，D项表“面对……”，A项表“关于、至于”，符合题意。

4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______。

A.date B.shape

C.order D.balanee

【答案】B。

【解析】你坐在我帽子上，帽子已严重变形了。out of shape意为“变形”;out of date意为“过时”：out of order意为“混乱”;out ofbalance 意为“失衡”。

【备考提示】面对教材里的词组、搭配，我们要注意收集和整理，并尤其要加强新出现的固定搭配的记忆和分类汇总。

四、考察单词基本义的引申和拓展

近年来，常见单词的陌生义项在高考试题中不时出现，给部分考生造成了不小的障碍。

5、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.

A.strengths B.benefits

C.techniques D.values

【答案】A。

【解析】语境为：要使队员表现得更好，教练员首先得清楚每个队员的优点和缺点。B项表“利益、好处”，不合题意。而A项除表体力外，还可引申为可数名词something providing force or power优点、强项，符合语境。

【备考提示】平时多翻阅英语词典，尽可能了解最常见单词的新义项。同时，加强英语材料的接触，拓展自己的知识面，提高自己的英语水平。

【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

1、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases .

A. relaxation B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise

(湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三年级9月月考)

2、The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.

A.transplant B.transformation C.transportation D.translation

(河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第一次月考)

3、The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1:100,000. So there was not much detail.

A. route B. line C. rate D.scale

(河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第一次月考)

4、Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious

without scientific basis.

[A] process [B] practice [C] procedure [D] program

(江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第一次月考)

5、Mr Smith had an unusual :he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.

[A] profession [B] occupation [C] position [D] career

(江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第一次月考)

6、Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium;it is .

[A] firm [B] company [C] corporation [D]business

(山东潍坊2009—2010高三第一次月考)

7、The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.

A. occasion B. condition C. evaluation D. situation

(合肥市2009高三第一次质量检测)

8.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.

—In my _______, his decision is not wise.

A. word B. view C. sight D. way

(福建省普通高中2009年毕业班单科质量检查)

9.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.

—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.

A. answer B. question C. wonder D. problem

(宁波市2009年第一次教学质量检测)

10. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.

A.motion B. action C. function D. fact

(烟台市2009年高三年级模块检测)

11. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.

A. means B. methods C. ways D. approa~ hes

12. The of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists fr.m across the globe.

A. theme B. purpose C. task D. brand

13. On yesterday's interview, he didn' t make a(n) at all ; what' s the matter with him?

A. apology B. appearance C. difference D. change

14.--If you like,l can do some shopping for you.

--It's a very kind

A. service B. point C. suggestion D. offer

15. It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.

A. feeling B. opinion C. comment D. reaction

16. What he told us about the situation simply doesn't make any

A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake

17. Increasing supplies of fruits and vegetables to enable all people to have ____ to them is a major challenge.

A. attempt B. allowance C. access D. admission

18. Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety of clothes of different for his travel from South China to the Noah.

A. measures B. weights C. sizes D. lengths