7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察

During the night the computers go through the information.

She went through one hardship after another.

8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力

They went all out to build the dam.

9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开

How does one go about getting the information.

10.go against违背

They are going against our wishes.

11.go back回家，追溯

This festival goes back to Roman times.

12.go for运用于，应用于’

The medicine went for nothing.

13.go in for参加，爱好

She went in for a singing competition.

14.go with相配

I want some shoes to go with these trousers.

15.go without不吃/喝/用

The poor boy often has to go without supper.

16.go beyond超过

That’s going beyond a joke.

17.go up上升，上涨

The goods have gone up in quality.

18.go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down.

十一、动词have构成的短语动词

1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you.

2.have words with争吵

They’ve had words with her about money.

3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

The book has great effects on his life.

4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难

We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.

十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.

2.keep up坚持

Keep up your courage and you will succeed.

3.keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others.

4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留

She was in deep sorrow,but she kept back her tears.

5.keep away from远离

Keep children away from fire.

6.keep out of使……不进入

In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.

7.keep one’s word遵守诺言

I am sure you will keep your word.

8.keep in touch with与……保持联系

We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.

9.keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent.about the matter.

10.keep/prevent/stop…from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事

The heavy rain kept us from going out.

11.keep off使……远离

Please keep off the grass.

十三、动词knock构成的短语动词

1.knock at敲(门、窗等)

Yon should knock at the door before coming in.

2.knock down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.

3.knock off撞掉下来

A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.

4.knock about连续打击/碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

He has knocked about all over Asia.

十四、动词look构成的短语动词

1.look up抬头;查阅

You may look up new word in a dictionary.

2.look out小心

Look out! The pan is on fire.

3.look into调查

We’ll further look into the matter.

4.look forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.

5.look through仔细看;浏览

You have to look through the papers before you hand them in.

6.look up to尊敬

Young children should look up to old people.

7.look down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon.

8.look like看起来

You look like your father.

9.look on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of...as) 把……看作

He looks on the computer as his friend.

10.look after照顾

When I am out，my husband looks after our baby.

11.look for寻找

What are you looking for?

十五、动词make构成的短语动词

1.make a dive for向……猛冲

The dog made a dive for the bone.

2.make an apology to向……道歉

He apologized/made an apology to her.

3.be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean.

4.make up组成;化妆;打扮;补充;弥补;编造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.

It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.

The whole story is made up.

5.make room for给……腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady?

6.make up one’s mind下决心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before.

7.make up for弥补

We must make up for the time wasted before.

8.make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library.

9.make one’s way排除困难前进

After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.

10.make progress进步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress.

11.make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12.make a promise许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.

13.make a living谋生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.

14.make the best of尽量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it.

15.make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town.

16.make out认出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness.

It’s difficult to make out his ideas.

17.make it成功，及时达到

After hard—working,we made it at last.

十六、动词put构成的短语动词

1.put away放好;收起来

Put the books away after reading.

2.put down记下;平息 .

Put down the gentleman’s address.

3.put out扑灭;出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire.

4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city.

5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.

6.put on穿上;上演;增加

We will put on the new play next month.

7.put off延期;拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.

8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通

Can you put me through to this number?

9.put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion.

十七、动词take构成的短语动词

1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事

The piano takes up too much space in the room.

2.take…out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room.

3.take sides站在……一边

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War.

4.take place发生

The strike took place just before liberation.

5.take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.

6.take one’s place就座;代替某人职位

They took their places before the meeting began.

7.take it easy别着急

Take it easy,and you are not badly i11.

8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功

The plane takes off at eight.

They not just made progress but took off.

9.take part in参加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march.

10.take pride in以……而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.

11.take away(from)拿走;使停留，使离开

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at.

12.take in欺骗，摄取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling.

You’d better take in some fruits.

Yon have taken on too much.

The frogs can take on the colours of its background.

He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday.

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