精品学习网高考频道小编带来了2016年高考英语一轮复习要点梳理，供你阅读。

必修1

Unit 4　Earthquakes

●重点单词

1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂，爆发

2.event n.事件;大事

3.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n.国籍

4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产

5.suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.受苦，遭受

6.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.

7.injure vt.损害;伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害，损害

8.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭

9.useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n.使用，利用

10.shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊

11.rescue n. & vt.援救;营救

12.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境

13.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的;发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的

14.disaster n.灾难;灾祸

15.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

16.shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处

17.damage n. & vt.损失;损害

18.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的

19.judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决→judgement n.判断，判决

20.express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的

●重点短语

1.right away立刻

2.at an end 结束

3.in ruins 成为废墟

4.dig out 掘出;发现

5.a(great) number of 许多;大量的

6.give out 分发;发出(气味、热等)

7.thousands of 成千上万

8.think little of 不重视;不假思索

9.blow away 吹走;刮走

10.be proud of 以……而自豪

11.instead of 代替

12.be trapped in 陷入……之中

13.be known for/as 因为/作为……出名

14.bring in 引进;引来

●重点句型

1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!

3.All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。

高考范文

(2009·湖南卷)

假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：

1. 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情;

2. 介绍你处理该事的方式;

3. 谈谈你的感想。

注意：1. 词数不少于120个;

2.可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。

_______________________________________

_____________________________________

[思路点拨]

本文需要考生发挥想象，适当增加内容，写作的自由空间比较大。文章应包含以下要点：

1.描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情;

2.介绍你处理该事的方式;

3.谈谈你的感想;

4.注意词数是不少于120。

[范文]

Dear Zhanghua，

Long time no see! I miss you very much. Now I am so excited that I can't wait to share with you an unforgettable experience. I gave my first lesson today, which left me a deep impression.

Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom, my students began to make more noise. I stood on the platform, feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do. Then I realized something must be done. I asked the kids whether they liked English songs. After taking a deep breath, I sang a song I had practised many times. To my surprise, all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.

How delighted I am now! Actually, whatever happens, we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Li Hong

考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发

n. 突然破裂;爆发

burst out 迸发;突然发作;突然……起来

burst into 闯入;突然出现;突然……起来;突然发作

burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech

突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来

burst out crying/singing/laughing

突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来

burst in 闯入

burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支

be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)

at a(one) burst 一阵;一口气;一举;一下

a burst of anger 怒火的迸发

[即学即练1]　(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。

(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.

我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。

(3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.

警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。

crying

laughter

with

happiness

burst in

(4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.

汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。

(5)There was __________________ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

to see

a burst of

2.ruin n. [U]毁坏;毁灭，崩溃[C](pl.) 废墟，遗迹

v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭

in ruins 成为废墟;破败不堪

be the ruin of 成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因

come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉

bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败;使倾家荡产

bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡

ruin oneself 自取灭亡

ruin one's health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉

[即学即练2](1)Drink was his father's ______ and it will be the ______of him too.

酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。

(2)Years of fighting have left the area ___________.

多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。

(3)A large number of churches __________________ after the revolution. 革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。

(4)The heavy rain __________________.

大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。

(5)If you go on like this, you'll ____________.

如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。

ruin

ruin

in ruins

fell to ruin

ruined our holiday

ruin yourself

3.injure vt. 损害，伤害

injury n. 伤，伤口;伤害

injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的

do an injury to sb.伤害某人

the injured伤员

an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情

injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感

[即学即练3](1)The boy ______ his leg.

这个男孩把腿弄伤了。

(2)Your remark may ______ her pride.

你的话也许会伤她的自尊。

(3)I didn't mean to ______ her ____________.

我并未打算伤害她。

injured

injure

do

an injury

4.shock n. [U;C]打击;震惊;震动;休克

vt. 使震惊，使惊愕

be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊

be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事

It shocked sb. to see/hear...

看见/听到……使某人震惊。

(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击

[即学即练4]　(1)The news of his wife's death was ________________________ him.

他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。

(2)He __________________ her smoking.

看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。

(3)__________________ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。

a terrible shock to

was shocked at

It shocked me

提示：shocked adj. 感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)

shocking adj. 令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)

5.bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

bury oneself in study 埋头研究

bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事

be buried in thoughts 沉思

bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面

be buried alive 被活埋;隐居

[即学即练5]　(1)He was sitting with his head ______in a book.他坐着埋头看书。

(2)He walked slowly, his hands ______ in his pockets.

他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。

(3)After the divorce, she __________________ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。

buried

buried

buried herself in

提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。

6.judge v. 断定;判断;判决

n. 裁判员;法官;评判员

judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力

judging by/from 从……上看，根据……判断

judge sb./sth. from/by... 从……来判断

judge between right and wrong 判断是非

as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为

in one's judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法

[即学即练6]　(1)Don't ______ a book ______ its cover.

勿以貌取人。

(2)______________ his accent, he must be a southerner.

根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。

(3)He ________________________ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。

judge

by

Judging from/by

Was judged to be

7.right away立刻，马上

(1)表示“立刻，马上”的短语

without delay/right now/immediately/at once/in no time

/right off

(2)比较right away/right now

right away“立刻，马上”，相当于at once, in no time。

right now“立即，马上;此时此刻”，后一意义比now

的语气强，相当于at this very moment。

[即学即练7]　(1)I want it to be sent ____________.

马上把它发出去。

(2)He cleaned the room ____________.

他立即开始打扫房间。

(3)He’s not in the office ____________.

他现在不在办公室。

right away

right away

right now