编辑:
2014-04-13
七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题
He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming___.So he shouldn‘t have gone into that place.
.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all 八、从词语辨析的角度来解题
When, two weeks later, I this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should enjoy this country as the son of a minister. A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over
D. ran to
九.根据找复现同现解题 复现
复现是一种词汇衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式,重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起。因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要,在具体的上下文
中同一个单词重复出现。如:
All of a sudden I started to feel rather ______. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ______. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased A. place B. job C. advice D. help
(2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式,或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如:
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ______ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us. A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest
(3)反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段,或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释,考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。如:
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn‘t ______ your money; it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达,还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。如: Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading
assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is _________, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished
(5)上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中,有时为了表达的需要,作者会先概述,再分述。概述时用的为上义词,分述则用比较具体的下义词,两者为总分关系。如:
Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of : agriculture, diving and mathematics.
A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents 同现
同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一句话或同一语篇中,以确保语篇的和谐性、得体性。由于单词意义的差别、所使用的语境不同,因此所使用的上下文也各有差异。 (1)场所同现。如:
On days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy (2)修饰同现。如:
Although these wide modern roads are generally _______ and well maintained, with little sharp curves and many straight ________, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one. A. stable B. smooth C. splendid D. complicated A. selections B. separations C. series D. sections (3)因果同现。如:
―Hooray!‖ shouted the crowd. It was the loudest I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise (4)结构同现。如:
Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. , he would join student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving, mathematics.
A. As a matter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general (5)同义同现。如:
If a student has problem with classroom work, the student should either _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.
A. greet B. attach C. approach D. annoy
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