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It句型

1.It is/has been 3 years sincehe got married.他结婚3年了。

2.It will be 3 years /a longtime before everything returns to normal.

(将)要3年/很长时间一切才恢复原状。

3.It was 3 hours before thefire was put out.

过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。

4.It won’t be long before hecomes back.

不会要很久他就会回来的。

5.It/This is/was thefirst(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.  这是我第一(二)次我来这里。

6.It makes no difference to mewhen the sports meeting will be held.

运动会什么时候举行对我说无关紧要。

7.Two many students find itdifficult to get into the classroom on time in the morning.

太多学生觉得早上按时到校很难。

8.It is no use/good learningwithout practice.

学而不用没有用处/不好。

9.It was Oct 1st, 1949 whenPRC was founded.

中华人民共和国成立的时间是1949年10月1日。

10.  It was on Oct 1st, 1949 thatChina was founded.

中华人民共和国就是在1949年10月1日成立的。

虚拟语气

11. If I were you, I wouldn’t help him.

如果我是你，我就不会帮他。(与现在)

12. If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go for the picnic.

If it shouldrain…

If it rained …

如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。(与将来)

13. If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。(与过去)

14. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.

我希望我现在知道答案。(wish)

15. (How)I wish I had known the answer, but I didn’t know.

我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。(wish)

16. I would rather you had finished your homework.

我宁愿你已经完成了作业。(would rather)

I would rather (that) you cameto see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。

I would rather (that) you leftnow.我宁愿你现在就离开。

17. If only I had been to Beijing.要是我去过北京就好了。(if only)

18. If you had taken/followed the doctor’s advice, you would recovernow.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。(混用)

19. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accentsuggested that he came from Hubei.

他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。(宾从中虚拟与陈述)

20. What is required at the meeting is that the night school (should)be set up by October 1.

会议上提出的要求是夜校要在10月1号前建立。

21.  He hesitated for a momentbefore kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.

他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。

情态动词

22. It’s possible that he was linked to the case: he might have had ahand in planning the murder.

有可能他和这个案子有关：他可能参与计划了这起谋杀案。

23. We all surprised to hear that Jenny should have accused her parentsof their family violence behaviors.

我们都很惊讶地听说Jenny竟然起诉她父母的家庭暴力行为。

24.He should have told me the truth earlier.

他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。(情态动词)

25.Mike can’t be cleaning the classroom now. I saw him playing basketball on theplayground a moment ago.                        Mike肯定不在打扫教室。刚才我看见他在操场上打篮球。

26. I was on the high way when this car went past followed by a policecar.

They must havebeen driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.

我正在高速上行驶，突然一辆警车尾随的汽车超过我。他们肯定是以150k/h的速度在开车。

27. He must have arrived in Shanghai yesterday, didn’t he?   他一定在昨天已经到达了上海，是吗?(反意疑问句)

感叹句，强调句，主谓一致

28.  What a nice day today!  What fine weather it is!  How fine the weather is!    今天天气多么好啊!

29.  What fun it is to swim in thehot day!

热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊!

What good news itis!多么好的消息啊!

30.  How beautiful the flowersare! 这些花多么漂亮啊!

31.  It is the ability to do thejob that matters not where you come from or what you are.

是做工作的能力而不是你来自哪里或者你是什么重要。

32.  It was not until she took offher dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

直到她取下深色的眼镜，我才意识到她是个有名的电影明星。

33.  How was it that they managedto finish the work in such a short time?

他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作?(强调句型的疑问句)

34.  Mary along with/as wellas/together with her parents lives in this house. 玛丽和她的父母亲居住在这个房子里。

35.  It is I, rather than he, thatam to blame.

我而不是他应该受到责备。

36.  Large quantities of waterhave been polluted.

大量的水已被污染。

37.  Between the two windows hangsa picture/hang two pictures.  在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。

时态语态

38. It has been raining in the past three weeks.

过去三周一直在下雨。(完成时间状语)

39. He was writing a book last year, but I don’t know whether he hasfinished it.

他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。

40. The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.

飞机将于5分钟之后到达。(进行时表将来)

41. I had meant to come here, but I was too busy then.

我本来打算来这儿的，但是当时太忙了。(过去完成时)

42. If he comes today , I won’t go.

今天如果他会来，我将不走。(主从句时态)

43. He studied in Shanghai for 3 years, and then he has lived inBeijing till now/ since then/ever since

他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。(过去时，完成时)

44. I will have written 200 poems by the end of next term.

到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。(将来完成时)

45. He is afraid of being laughed at.

他害怕人嘲笑。 (被动中的介词不省略)

46. The workers get paid by the month.

这些工人按月发工资。(get表被动)

47. His theory proved (to be ) true.

他的理论被证实是对的。(系动词)