世界上60%以上的信件是用英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的领先地位使得英语成为一种准国际语言。精品学习网为大家推荐了高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

定语从句在高考中的考查重点：

1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别;

2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别;

3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别;

4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查;

5. such…as与such…that的区别;the same…as与the same…that的区别;

6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查;

7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略;

8.含有插入语的定语从句;

9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ storyshows the most imagination.

A.that B.which C.whose D. what

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

【2011全国卷II)7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shortsand a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

A.this B.that C.what D. which

【答案】D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

【2011北京卷)26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to theothers, _________, of course, make all the others upset.

A.who B.which C.what D. that

【答案】B

【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。

【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。

【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____you can hire to reach your host family.

A.which B.where C.when D. as

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。

【2011山东卷)32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses_____are built close to each other.

A.they B.where C.what D. that

【答案】D

【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。

【解析】关系代词that代替先行词smallhouses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。

【2011江西卷)34】She showed the visitors around the museum, theconstruction _____had taken more than three years.

A. forwhich B. withwhich C. ofwhich D. to which

【答案】C

【考点】考察定语从句

【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。

【2011江苏卷)24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

A.when B.where C.that D. which

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解 析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句 中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇 你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成 分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A.

【2011安徽卷)28】Whatever is left over may be put into therefrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

A. when B.which C.where D. while

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解 析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词 refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语;which 在从句中作主语或宾语;while是连词，不能用于定语从句。

【2011浙江卷)8】English is a language shared by several diversecultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.

A. which B. what C. them D. those

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做eachof的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。

【2011浙江卷)10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrellain fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

A. when B. that C. where D. there

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。

【2011福建卷)24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents ____ allows them to communicate freely with eachother.

A. which B. where C.what D. who

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for herstudents隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。

【2011福建卷)33】It was April29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall ofthe wedding ceremony.

A.that B.when C.sinceD.berore

【答案】B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】去掉It was及that后，April29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。

【2011四川卷)17】The school shop, ________customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.

A.which B.whose C.when D. where

【答案】D

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。”

【2011天津卷)10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was allyou needed to make a living.

A.when B.that C.where D. which

【答案】A

【考点】考察定语从句。

【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。aregone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。

【2011陕西卷)11】I walked up to the top of the hill with myfriend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view ofthe lake.

A.which B.where C.who D. that

【答案】B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。，答案选择

【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , allof _________ she spoke fluently.

A.who B.whom C.which D. that

【答案】C

【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。

【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose,因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C;句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。

〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be theonly planet lifehas developed gradually.

A.that B.where C.which D. whose

2

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗定语从句

〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。

〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students inmy school Imet in the English speech contest last year.

A.who B.where C.when D. which

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who,即A项。

〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the trainingcentre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

Awhere Bwho Cwhich D what

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语,表地点用where。

〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to beseen.

A.that B.which C.whose D. What

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。

〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy wemay return in the near future.

A. onwhich B. bywhich C. to which D.from which

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句

〖解析〗考查介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energywhichthat

we may return to in the near future.

〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollarsfor a haircut?

-----You should try thebarber’s I go. It’s only 15.

A.as B.which C.where D. that

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。句中the barber’s 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。

〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took sometime off to go travelling, turnedout to be a wise decision.

A.that B.which C.when D. where

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ isnamed after his grandfather.

A. which B.where C.what D.that

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查非限定性定语从句。

〖解 析〗句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。

〖10 江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are paintedlight green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially afterhard work.

A.that B. it C.what D. which

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗定语从句

〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙