2014年高考英语复习备考：完形填空常考词汇大盘点

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1、be about to， be going to， be to do

be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语;

be going to 侧重打算，想法;

be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排 例：I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

2、bring， take， carry， fetch

bring 拿来;

take 带走;

carry 随身携带;

fetch 去回这一往返动作，例：fetch a box of chalk

3、spend， take， pay， cost

spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间，spend…on sth./in doing sth;

take 物做主语，花时间;

pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for;

cost 物做主语，花钱。

4、join， join in， take part in

join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员，例：He joined the army five years ago.

join in 参加小型的活动，join sb. in;

take part in 参加大型的活动。

5、the doctor and teacher， the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师;

the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。

6、in charge of， in the charge of

in charge of 管理，负责照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.

in the charge of 由……照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.

7、in secret， in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;

in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语，例：My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

8、next year， the next year

next year 将来时间状语;

the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.