【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

1、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases . A. relaxation B. disappointment C. relief D. surprise (湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三年级9月月考 )

2、The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________. 　 A.transplant B.transformation C.transportation D.translation (河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第一次月考)

3、The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1:100,000. So there was not much detail. A. route B. line C. rate D. scale (河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第一次月考)

4、Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious

without scientific basis.

[A] process [B] pr actice [C] procedure [D] program

(江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第一次月考)

5、Mr Smith had an unusual :he was first an office clerk, then a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.

[A] profession [B] occupation [C] position [D] career

(江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第一次月考)

6、Because of its intimacy,radio is usually more than just a medium;it is .

[A] firm [B] company [C] corporation [D]business

(山东潍坊2009—2010高三第一次月考)

7、The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________.

A. occasion B. condition C. evaluation D. situation

(合肥市2009高三第一次质量检测)

8.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.

—In my _______, his decision is not wise.

A. word B. view C. sight D. way

(福建省普通高中2009年毕业班单科质量检查)

9.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.

—No ________ he comes out first in the exams.

A. answer B. question C. wonder D. problem

(宁波市2009年第一次教学质量检测)

10. As is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the body.

A. motion B. action C. function D. fact

(烟台市2009年高三年级模块检测)

11. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.

A. means B. methods C. ways D. approa~ hes

12. The of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists fr.m across the globe.

A. theme B. purpose C. task D. brand

13. On yesterday's interview, he didn' t make a(n) at all ; what' s the matter with him?

A. apology B. appearance C. difference D. change

14.--If you like,l can do some shopping for you.

--It's a very kind

A. service B. point C. suggestion D. offer

15. It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.

A. feeling B. opinion C. comment D. reaction

16. What he told us about the situation simply doesn't make any

A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. mistake

17. Increasing supplies of fruits and vegetables to enable all people to have ____ to them is a major

challenge.

A. attempt B. allowance C. access D. admission

18. Jeff,a British hiker,has prepared a variety of clothes of different for his travel from South China to the Noah.

A. measures B. weights C. sizes D. lengths

19. We need to consider what we will be using for language training.

A. abilities B. appliances

C. facilities D. qualities

20. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal, gas and oil.

A. fuels B. articles

C. goods D. products

2l. The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) to the way 1 do my job.

A. sense B. difference C. effect D. meaning

22. l was really unwilling to play chess with him, but 1 had to meet the from him.

A. demand B. challenge C. need D. competition

23. He isn' t honest at all. Under no should you lend him any money.

A. time B. case C. circumstances D. means

24. Don' t try to persuade ynur boss ; he won ' t have the of employing me -- a fresh student.

A. intention B. attention C. sense D. attracti on

25. When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless

A. situation B. case C. condition D. state

26. I bought a new type of cellphone, which was the of all my classmates.

A. wish B. respect C. envy' D. admire

27. There' s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.

A. view B. scene C. sight D. look

28. The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the Moon after Yang Liwei's successful trip to space.

A. measure B. attempt C. purpose D. desire

29. She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother very much.

A. position B. situation C. state D. condition

30. Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.

A. salary B. value C. bill D. income

【答案与解析】

1C【解析】句意为为了市民的极大的安慰，没有其他人被感染，除了12个确诊病例H1N1病毒。C符合题意，变革。

【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词的辨析。

2B【解析】句意为在政治、经济、文化等方面，二十世纪经历了一场全球范围的大变革。选项中三个选项前缀trans-(转移，变换)，B符合题意，变革。

【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词的辨析。

3D【解析】scale在此题中意指“(实物与地 图、图解等代表物间的)比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。

【命题意图与考点定位】特定语境中的名词辨析。

4A[解析] 近义名词辨析，该句的主语是动名词结构achieving…，谓语是is ，表语是not a mysterious …。空格处填入的是表语的核心名词，介词结构without science basis作后置定语修饰该名词。practice意为“练习，实践”，program意为“节目，程序，计划”，两者不符合句意，首先排除。procedure和process都可表示“过程”，但procedure强调过程中经历的程序、手续、步骤，如：Making a complaint is a simple procedure.(申诉的手续相当简单。)process则指(为达到某一目标的)过程、进程，如：Coming off the drug was a long and painful process for him.(戒毒对他是个漫长、痛苦的过程。)本句强调的是学习英语的过程，应选[A]process。

句意为： 在作为外语的英语方面达到很高水平并非是一种毫无科学根据的神秘过程。

5D[解析] 名词辨析，profession指“(需要教育、大量训练和专门学习的法律、医学、教育等脑力劳动方面的)专业或职业”，如：the pro fessions of law, medicine, and engineering(法律、医学和工程职业)。occupation意为“职业，行业，位置”，指成为正常的生活来源的一项活动，如：He has no fixed occupation. (他没有固定职业。) position意为“(雇用)职位，工作，职务”，如：He’s got a good position.(他谋得一份好工作。)career可指“事业, 生涯”，也可指“某人工作经历或事业上取得成就的总的过程或进程”，如：an officer with a distinguished career(有着卓越成就的军官)。题句冒号后的内容是对前面的补充说明，即，介绍了史密斯先生一生从事过的工作，这些工作单独来看是职业，但总的来看，是他的生涯。因此，应选[D]career。

[句意] 史密斯先生有着不寻常的人生：他起初当过办公室职员，然后当海员，最终做了一名教师。

6B[解析] 名词辨析，乍一看，选项的四个词都有“公司、企业”的意思，但是这个解释不合句意，这时考生需要考虑词汇的引申义。[B]company除了表示“公司”，还有“同伴、陪伴”之意，如：I enjoy his company.(我喜欢和他在一起。)[B]代入后，符合句意，为正确选项。由于收音机给人以亲切感，所以它不只是一个媒体，还可以与人作伴。

7 D【解析】经济危机使世界经济陷入困难的境地。A场合;B状况，条件;C评价。

8 B【解析】in my view=in my opinion 我认为他的决定不明智。

9 C【解析】It is no wonder that/ No wonder…为固定句型，意为：难怪……。

本句句意为：难怪他在考试中老是第一。

10 C【解析】句意：众所周知，大脑起着重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。A项移动，运动;B项行动，function功能，作用。w.w.w.z.x.x.k.c.o.m

11 D 。【解析】四个选项的本义都是方法.但是从后面的介词to可以确定，D为正确答案。

12 A 。【解析】theme主题;purpose目的;task任务;brand商标，牌子。结合语境可知A为最佳答案。

13 B 。【解析】句意为昨天的向试，他根本没露面。他出什么事了。make an apology道歉;make an appearance露面，在场;make a difference有变化，有影响;make a change有改变。由句意可知，答案选B。

14 D。【解析】从上句看是说话者主动提出帮助，本句是对说话者的答谢，所以答案选D。

15 D。【解析】考查名词辨析。feeling感觉，态度;opinion意见，看法;comment评论，解释;reaction对……的反应，结台本题语境可知，D为最佳答案。

16 A。【解析】make sense 等于be reasonable合情合理，，

17 C。【解析】have access to do sth固定搭配。

1 8 B。【解析】different weights不同的重量，结合句子内容可知，此处指的是从南到北气候可能有差异，所穿服装也应该有所不同，所答案选B。

19 C。【解析】考查名词同义辨析，句意：我们必须考虑我们将使用什么样的设备进行语言培训。appliance指(家用)电器;facility指某方面的设施，设备，如：public facilities公共设施。

20A。【解析】由题干中的coal, gas and oil.可知，这些都是燃料，故正确答案为A。article物品;goods货物，商品;product产品.均不符合句意。

21 B。【解析】句意为这样的办公设备无疑将会对我的工作方式产生影响。make sense有意义，讲得通;makek a difference to sb/sth对 ……产生影响;have an effect of sth对…·有影响。故答案选B。

22 B。【解析】句意为我实在不愿意和他下棋，但我不得不迎接他的挑战。challenge挑战，符合句意。

23 C。【解析】句意为他很不诚实，任何情况下都别借给他钱，under no cimumstances意思为在任何情况下都不，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

24 A 。【解析】句意为别费力说服你的老板了，他不想雇用我这个大一学生。Have the intention of doig sth打算做某事.有做某事的意刚，是习惯 用法。

25 B。【解析】考察近义词辨析。由treatment at the hospital 可知，case此处意为 病人。

26 C 。【解析】句意为我买了一部新款式的手机，当然便成了同学们羡慕的对象。wish愿望;respect尊敬;envy羡慕(或嫉妒)的对象;admire感叹，称赞。故答案选C。

27 A 。【解析】句意为除了一些工厂的烟囱外，从我卧室看不到任何风景。view自然美景，风景;scene景色，景象;sight情景，景象;look容貌，外表，由句意可知，答案选A。

28.B。【解析】考察名词词义辨析。，句意：在杨利伟成功邀游太空后，中围人民正盼望着登月的第一次尝试。measure措施;attempt试图，尝试;pu rpose目的;desire渴望，欲望。故答案选B。

29 C 。【解析】state(精神、身体)状态，情况;position处境，地位;situation状况，形势;condition状态，状况。此处表示身体状况，故答案选C。

30D。【解析】句意为一些著名歌手依靠卖唱片的收入谋生。表示收入的单词是income。故答案选D。

2017高考英语一轮复习考点：名词就分享到这里了，更多高考一轮复习资料尽在精品学习网高考频道，欢迎关注！

相关推荐：

2017高考英语一轮复习计划及复习方法策略

江西2016年高考英语试卷题目中规中矩没有偏题怪题