摘要：为了帮助考生们了解高考信息，精品学习网分享了2014年高考英语模拟试卷，供您参考!

第一卷(选择题 满分85分)

第一部分  听力(略)

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.

A./;a        B.a;/

C.the;a        D.a;the

答案　D

解析　本题考查冠词。句意为：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国;the rest固定用法，表示剩下的人(物)，应用the。

22.—$100，but that is my last offer.

—________

A.Good idea!       B.What did you say?

C.Oh，it’s up to you!     D.OK，it’s a deal.

答案　D

解析　考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的，此题情景为购物砍价，最终成交，所以选D项。

23.Hardly ________ when the flood peak arrived.

A.they had left their village

B.they left their village

C.did they leave their village

D.had they left their village

答案　D

解析　否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。句意为：他们刚离开他们的村庄，洪峰就来到了。

24.—What’s the price of petrol these days?

—It ________ frequently since last year.

A.is arisen       B.increased

C.has been rising      D.has raised

答案　C

解析　考查动词时态。根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直在涨”，故应选C项。

25.The boy went swimming in the deep lake，________ his mother’s fear for his safety.

A.but for        B.regardless of

C.apart from       D.instead of

答案　B

解析　考查介词短语辨析。but for要不是，如果没有; regardless of不顾，不管;apart from远离，除……之外，且不说;instead of代替，作为……的替换。根据句意应选B项。

26.There is a ________ cup on the table.

A.nice new big plastic     B.new plastic big nice

C.nice big new plastic     D.new nice plastic big

答案　C

解析　多个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小或长短词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词+产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词。故该题选C项。

27.—Did you remember the days ________ we studied in the university?

—Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.

A.which;when       B.when;which

C.when;when       D.which;which

答案　B

解析　考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days;第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。

28.What do you think of the suggestion ________ we organize a football club?

A.which        B.whether

C.that         D.what

答案　C

解析　考查名词性从句的引导词。that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容。that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。

29.Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ________ with the use of computers.

A.possible       B.it possible

C.possibly       D.to be possible

答案　A

解析　考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意为：随着计算机的应用，航天方面的精确计算成为可能。

30.I wish that you ________ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

A.hadn’t        B.didn’t have had

C.hadn’t had       D.hadn’t have

答案　C

解析　wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，宾语从句应用过去完成时。

31.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr Li ________ to enter the patient’s room.

A.being invited;allowed

B.are invited;are allowed

C.invited;is allowed

D.invited;are allowed

答案　C

解析　考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语;第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选C项。

32.He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else.

A.hold on        B.catch on

C.take in        D.get over

答案　C

解析　take in(=understand)理解;hold on(打电话时)不要挂断;catch on明白(作不及物动词用);get over克服。根据语境应选C项。

33.He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him ________.

A.perfectly       B.justly

C.fairly        D.rightly

答案　A

解析　考查副词辨析。perfectly(=quite well，completely)十分，完全地;justly公正地，合法地;fairly公正地，正当地;rightly正确地，恰当地，精确地。根据句意应选A项。

34.________ the civil service has its obvious advantages，it doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.

A.While        B.Because

C.Since        D.When

答案　A

解析　考查状语从句。根据句意知，前后两句是让步关系，所以选A项。

35.You’d better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it________be very cold here at night.

A.should    B.can     C.will     D.must

答案　B

解析　考查情态动词的用法。句意为：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里can表示客观可能性，意思是“可以，可能”。

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance，but also answer your questions in English.They are “__36__”.The following is the first China­made “beauty”__37__.

A new 168­cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been__38__looks wonderful in a red wedding__39__.She can act as a tour guide，a receptionist，__40__a hostess.

Her face__41__the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls.And her eyes can move.

“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)__42__in China，and she is__43__with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and__44__communicate with humans，” said Li Chengrong，chief__45__of the robot，who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“She replies ‘__46__’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so__47__’.”

The sentences that the robot can understand and say are__48__at present.“We will improve her in the future，to make her talk__49__with human beings，” Li said.

__50__the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum，she has been programmed to__51__the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.

Li said the lab__52__for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars).The robot is equipped with interactive technologies.It is__53__to most advanced robot in the world—Asimo，__54__by Japanese auto­maker Honda.Asimo，__55__can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs，costs about one million U.S.dollars.

36.A.receptionists       B.hostesses

C.beauties        D.guides

答案　C

解析　由下句中的“beauty”可知，这里强调这些机器人也是美人。