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动词类：

1、“看”

look看的动作 / see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见 / stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见   see a film , watch TV

2、“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb耳语  inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事  bargain讨价还价 chat 聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论 debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention提起admit承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain抱怨

3、“叫”

cry哭叫call叫 shout大喊  scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4、“问”

ask 询问interview采访express表达  question审问

5、“答”

answer回答  respond回应(用其他方式回应)  reply回复

6 、“听”

listen to听的动作hear听的结果  pick up收听  overhear无意听到

7、“写”

dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写drop a line写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下

8、“拿/放”

take拿走bring拿来hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性)fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放lay铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9、“抓”

take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp握住scratch 抠

10、“打”

hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11、“扔”

throw扔drop掉 放弃 错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇

12、“送”

send寄送deliver递送give给  offer主动给予 see off给某人送行

13、“摸/抱”

touch摸 /fold折叠  /embrace拥抱 /hug抱/hold 握    in one’s arms

14、“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/ tip轻敲

15、“行”

walk  run  climb  jump  skip单腿跳  slip溜 come/go  enter进入move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑   fly   crawl匍匐前进

16、“坐”

sit downbe seated  seat oneself  take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17、“睡/休息”

lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach  stay in bed  have a rest    take a nap 打盹  be asleep  bend  turn over翻身  rest

18、“笑”

smile 微笑(不出声)  laugh  burst into laughter  burst out laughing

19、“哭”

cry  shed tears 留泪  weep呜咽地哭  sob抽泣  burst into tears/burst out crying

20、“找/查”

find找到  look for正在找过程  find out查明  discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for  search for  seek  / seek for     in search of寻找   search sb 搜身   search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地  check检查，核实  examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验  inspect视察

21、“穿”

put on 动作  wear穿戴 have on试穿  be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed 换衣服  be in red    take off  脱 remove 去除

22、“吃/喝”

eat/drink  sip吮吸  have a meal  have supper  toast  taste  treat sb to请某人吃    help oneself to 随便吃

23、“得”

get  obtain  acquire 获得知识和技能  gain  possess

24、“失”

lose 丢了 be lost  /be missing人错过失踪，不见  gone不见(物)   great loss   die   die off相继死去   die away 逐渐消失

25、“有”

have   有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess

26、“无”

nothing left    the remainingthing    disappear   be  missing /gone

27、“增/减”

rise / go up /drop人主动抬价  raise /bring down /reduce  increase/decrease

28、“买/卖”

buy  purchase  afford  pay   pay off  pay for  sell  on sale  bargain   bill / cheque /cash/  credit card  notes/ coins  discounts

29、“存在/消失”

come into being  exist  appear  survive   live  show  turn up  disappear die   die out   pass away  be out of sight

30、“变化”

develop  improve  become  grow   go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour  change /change into    reform

31、“认识的过程”

feel  sense  guess  suppose  wonder  doubt  know /learn realize  understand   remember   be familiar with   recall  recite  apply  to

32、“成功/失败”

make it  succeed  make progress  come true  realize one’s dream  win  lose   fail to do   failure  defeat  suffer loss beat  turn sth. into reality

33、“努力”

try /manage  make efforts  attempt  do ones best  do as much as one can to do

34、祝贺

congratulations on sb  celebrate  observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35、赞美/批评

praise   think highly of /   blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame   criticize /scold sb. for sth.   have a low opinion of sb     speak ill of

36、喜/恶

like  love  be fond of  be keen on  be crazy about  adore  be into  prefer enjoy  in favor of    Dislike   hate  be  awful/disgusting    ignore  turn off

37、判断

think  believe  consider  find  feel  conclude  infer  doubt

38、到达

arrive at   reach   return to   get to   stay in sp visit   leave  leave for  on one’s way to   upon one’s arrival  on doing sth

39、受伤

hurt  injured  woundcut  kill  drown  bleed  get burnt  suffer from  suffer a loss

40、损坏

damage  destroy  ruin  break down   be broken  crash

41、修复

repair  rebuild  restore  fix     recover oneself

42、支持/反对

agree  disagree  accept  receive   refuse  turn down  be against  elect   vote for/ against

43、做饭

cook  wash  cut  chop  boil  fry  steam  make  mix  clean  brush  cover uncover  cooker

44、建议

advise  suggest  recommend  urge  propose  demand     persuade 说服

45、花费

sth/doing sth+cost   sb+spend+ in doing sth   Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth    sb+ pay+$ for sth.  at one’s expense

46、省/存钱

save /save up  set aside  put  away   spare no effort/ time

47、参加

take part in    join /join in    attend  compete in/ for/against

48、控告

accuse sb. of     charge sb. with

49、救治

help /help out   save /rescue sb from sth.  treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing sth