精品学习网高考频道小编带来了高考英语重点知识复习：特殊句式，最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。

一、全部倒装

1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。例如：

(1) There are many students in the classroom.

(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.

2. 用于“here(there，now，then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：

Here comes the bus.

Out went the children.

3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。例如：

(1) Then came a new difficulty.

(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.

4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如：

In the middle of our school stands a high building.

5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如：

(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.

(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

6. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如：

(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.

(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

二、部分倒装

1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。

例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.

注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。

Only when you have finished your homework can you go to the cinema.

②only修饰主语，不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation.

2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子：

表示否定意义的副词never，nor，neither;

表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little;

含有no和not的词组by no means(绝不)，in no time(很快)，at no time(在任何时候都不)，not until, not only … but also...，no sooner...than

(1) Never shall I believe you again.

(2) Little did he know who the woman was.

(3) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

3. 以so开头，用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表明前面叙述的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物，译作“也，同样，也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。译作“也不是，也没有”。例如：

The boy left home, and so did his sister a week later.

-I don’t think I can walk any further.

—Neither can I. Let’s stop for a rest.

注意：当so表示对前句内容的肯定、附和或进一步强调前面所说的情况，译作“的确，正是”时，用正常语序。例如：

— Tom works hard.

— So he does and so do you.

4. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should，had，可以把if省略，而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。

例如：

If there should be a flood, what would we do? →

Should there be a flood, what would we do?

5. 频度副词及短语often，always，now and then，many a time，every other day等放在句首时，有时也倒装。

例如：Many a time has he come to comfort me.

6. 某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装语序。 例如：May you succeed!