2017年高考第一轮复习已经开始了，为此精品学习网高考频道整理了2017届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习：名词，请考生学习运用。

名词

一、根据句意填合适的名词

1.It was dark and he had already lost his ________ of direction.

答案与解析　sense　句意：天黑了，他早已失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。

2.In the past few years Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________.

答案与解析　failure　句意：在过去的几年里，露西养成了在家里备些蜡烛以防停电的习惯。power常常和failure连用，指“停电”。

3.It is amazing that we have a perfect ________ of the city on top of the tower.

答案与解析　view　从后面的on top of the tower可知，这里指从塔顶上看到的优美的风景，故填view。 view强调从远处或者高处看到的风景。

4.Little John hardly got anything in ________ for his kind act, which made him unhappy.

答案与解析　reward　句意：小约翰对于自己的善行几乎没得到什么回报，因此他很不高兴。根据后面的for his kind act可知填写reward，意为“回报，报酬”。

5.The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers' ________ for this product.

答案与解析　demand　句意：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet one's demand for sth.“满足某人对某物的需求”。

6. Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy ________.

答案与解析　reference　句意：学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边，以便参考。for reference“供参考”。

7.Before we end this program, let's take a ________ at the sports news briefly.

答案与解析　glance　句意：我们结束这个节目之前，让我们简要浏览一下体育新闻。从后面的briefly可知填写glance，take a glance at sth.“对某物瞥一眼”。

8.According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care.

答案与解析　access　句意：根据联合国的报告，世界三分之一的人口喝不到干净的饮用水，得不到好的医疗保健。have access to“得到，有权进入”。

9.—Did you finish reading that long novel?

—No，I ran out of ________. It's too long and I only completed half of it.

答案与解析　patience　句意：——你读完那部长篇小说了吗?——没有，我都没有耐心了。太长了，我只读完了一半。patience“耐心”。

10.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.

答案与解析　lack　句意：健康问题与不好的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼有密切的联系。根据常识可知，缺乏锻炼会导致健康问题。lack“缺少;缺乏”。

11.To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of ________ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.

答案与解析　signs　句意：为了保护环境，当地政府竖起了很多警示牌提醒市民不要乱扔垃圾。sign“标记，标牌”。

12.After about one hour of the play between China and South Korea, the ________ was 3­2 in our favour.

答案与解析　score　句意：中国队和韩国队打了大约一个小时之后，比分是3：2，我们领先。从后面的3­2 in our favour可知，这里指的是比分，因此填score。

二、根据中文意思完成下面句子

1.——迈克，你今天似乎状态不太好。

——是的，我昨晚几乎没睡。我在准备一个报告。

—Mike，you don't seem to be quite ________ today.

—Well，I hardly slept last night.I was preparing for a ________.

答案　yourself; report

2.——你想好去哪里过暑假了吗?

——是的，我要去一个安静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方。

—Have you got any ________ for the summer vacation?

—Yes.I'm going to a peaceful place, especially ________ suitable for ________.

答案　idea; one; relaxation

3.据我所知，他从不食言;你放心，他会按时来接你的。

As far as I know，he never breaks his ________;you can rely on ________ that he'll come to meet ________ on time.

答案　word/promise; it; you

4.有些习题看上去好像就是你以前做过的，但是如果再仔细一看，你就会发现其中的不同。

________ of the ________ appear to be the ________ that you have done，but after taking ________ second look，you will find that they are different.

答案　Some; exercises; ones; a

5.我认为这次实验不是一个失败。至少我们已经为未来的成功获得了经验。

I don't think the experiment ________ failure.At least，we have gained ________ for future success.

答案　a; experience

6.我们的村庄仅由200个家庭组成。

答案　Our village consists of no more than 200 families.

7.知识就是力量。

答案　Knowledge is power.

8.星期天我们通常不上课。

答案　We usually don't have classes on Sundays.

9.读这样的小说是浪费时间。

答案　It is a waste of time reading such a novel.

10.他们已经克服了这些困难。

答案　They have smoothed away the difficulties.

11.我的英语口语和苏珊的一样好。

答案　My spoken English is just as good as Susan's.

12.从山顶上，你可以鸟瞰我们的整个城市。

答案　From the top of the hill, you can get a bird's view of the city.

13.这个城市的环境变得越来越好了。

答案　The environment of the city is getting better and better.

14.抱歉，我是化学老师，不是英语老师。

答案　Sorry, I am a Chemistry teacher, not an English teacher.

15.电为我们提供动力，开动机器。

答案　Electricity gives us power and makes machines work.

16. “It's a new term and a new day. I wish I ________ (能适应新环境) as soon as possible，” 15­year­old Li Mingyang said. (adapt, environment)

答案　could adapt to the new environment